1. **Stating the problem:** We have the equation $$5(3x - 2) = ax + b$$ where $a$ and $b$ are constants.
We want to find:
- Part A: Values of $a$ and $b$ for which the equation has exactly one solution.
- Part B: Values of $a$ and $b$ for which the equation has no solution.
2. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$5(3x - 2) = ax + b$$
Distribute the 5:
$$15x - 10 = ax + b$$
3. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$15x - 10 = ax + b$$
Subtract $ax$ and $b$ from both sides:
$$15x - ax - 10 - b = 0$$
Which simplifies to:
$$(15 - a)x - (10 + b) = 0$$
4. **Analyze the equation:**
This is a linear equation in $x$ of the form:
$$m x + c = 0$$
where $m = 15 - a$ and $c = -(10 + b)$.
5. **Part A: Exactly one solution**
A linear equation has exactly one solution if the coefficient of $x$ is not zero:
$$m \neq 0 \implies 15 - a \neq 0 \implies a \neq 15$$
Then the solution is:
$$x = -\frac{c}{m} = -\frac{-(10 + b)}{15 - a} = \frac{10 + b}{15 - a}$$
6. **Part B: No solution**
A linear equation has no solution if it reduces to a contradiction, which happens when the coefficient of $x$ is zero but the constant term is not zero:
$$m = 0 \text{ and } c \neq 0$$
That is:
$$15 - a = 0 \implies a = 15$$
and
$$-(10 + b) \neq 0 \implies 10 + b \neq 0 \implies b \neq -10$$
7. **Summary:**
- Exactly one solution if $$a \neq 15$$ (any $b$).
- No solution if $$a = 15$$ and $$b \neq -10$$.
8. **Additional note:**
If $$a = 15$$ and $$b = -10$$, then the equation becomes:
$$15x - 10 = 15x - 10$$
which is true for all $x$, so there are infinitely many solutions.
**Final answers:**
- Part A: $$a \neq 15$$ for exactly one solution.
- Part B: $$a = 15$$ and $$b \neq -10$$ for no solution.
Linear Equation Solutions E006Ff
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