1. The problem is to complete the table for linear equations in two variables by converting from standard form to slope-intercept form, finding the slope, x-intercept, and y-intercept.
2. The standard form of a linear equation is $$Ax + By = C$$.
3. To convert to slope-intercept form $$y = mx + b$$, solve for $$y$$:
$$By = -Ax + C$$
$$y = -\frac{A}{B}x + \frac{C}{B}$$
Here, slope $$m = -\frac{A}{B}$$ and y-intercept $$b = \frac{C}{B}$$.
4. The x-intercept is found by setting $$y=0$$:
$$Ax + B(0) = C \Rightarrow x = \frac{C}{A}$$.
5. The y-intercept is found by setting $$x=0$$:
$$A(0) + By = C \Rightarrow y = \frac{C}{B}$$.
6. Applying these rules to each equation:
- 1. $$2x - y = -12$$
Slope-intercept: $$y = 2x + 12$$
Slope: $$m=2$$
X-intercept: $$2x = -12 \Rightarrow x = -6$$ (corrected to $(-6,0)$)
Y-intercept: $$y = 12$$ (0,12)
- 2. $$21x + 20y = 420$$
Slope-intercept: $$y = -\frac{21}{20}x + 21$$
Slope: $$m = -\frac{21}{20}$$
X-intercept: $$21x = 420 \Rightarrow x = 20$$ (20,0)
Y-intercept: $$y = 21$$ (0,21)
- 3. $$-7x + 18y = 126$$
Slope-intercept: $$y = \frac{7}{18}x + 7$$
Slope: $$m = \frac{7}{18}$$
X-intercept: $$-7x = 126 \Rightarrow x = -18$$ (-18,0)
Y-intercept: $$y = 7$$ (0,7)
- 4. $$7x + 8y = 56$$
Slope-intercept: $$y = -\frac{7}{8}x + 7$$
Slope: $$m = -\frac{7}{8}$$
X-intercept: $$7x = 56 \Rightarrow x = 8$$ (8,0)
Y-intercept: $$y = 7$$ (0,7)
- 5. $$-11x + 10y = 110$$
Slope-intercept: $$y = \frac{11}{10}x + 11$$
Slope: $$m = \frac{11}{10}$$
X-intercept: $$-11x = 110 \Rightarrow x = -10$$ (-10,0)
Y-intercept: $$y = 11$$ (0,11)
- 6. $$7x + 8y = -56$$
Slope-intercept: $$y = -\frac{7}{8}x - 7$$
Slope: $$m = -\frac{7}{8}$$
X-intercept: $$7x = -56 \Rightarrow x = -8$$ (-8,0)
Y-intercept: $$y = -7$$ (0,-7)
- 7. $$5x - 4y = 100$$
Slope-intercept: $$-4y = -5x + 100 \Rightarrow y = \frac{5}{4}x - 25$$
Slope: $$m = \frac{5}{4}$$
X-intercept: $$5x = 100 \Rightarrow x = 20$$ (20,0)
Y-intercept: $$-4y = 100 \Rightarrow y = -25$$ (0,-25)
- 8. $$-3x + y = 3$$
Slope-intercept: $$y = 3x + 3$$
Slope: $$m = 3$$
X-intercept: $$-3x = 3 \Rightarrow x = -1$$ (-1,0)
Y-intercept: $$y = 3$$ (0,3)
- 9. $$2x - 3y = 6$$
Slope-intercept: $$-3y = -2x + 6 \Rightarrow y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2$$
Slope: $$m = \frac{2}{3}$$
X-intercept: $$2x = 6 \Rightarrow x = 3$$ (3,0)
Y-intercept: $$-3y = 6 \Rightarrow y = -2$$ (0,-2)
- 10. $$7x + 5y = -70$$
Slope-intercept: $$5y = -7x - 70 \Rightarrow y = -\frac{7}{5}x - 14$$
Slope: $$m = -\frac{7}{5}$$
X-intercept: $$7x = -70 \Rightarrow x = -10$$ (-10,0)
Y-intercept: $$y = -14$$ (0,-14)
- 11. $$-7x + 6y = 126$$
Slope-intercept: $$6y = 7x + 126 \Rightarrow y = \frac{7}{6}x + 21$$
Slope: $$m = \frac{7}{6}$$
X-intercept: $$-7x = 126 \Rightarrow x = -18$$ (-18,0)
Y-intercept: $$y = 21$$ (0,21)
Final answers match the table given, except the x-intercept of problem 1 corrected to $(-6,0)$.
Linear Equations 1Fe983
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