1. **State the problem:** Solve the first system of linear equations using the reduction method:
$$\begin{cases} 13x - 6y = -2 \\ 8x + 3y = -22 \end{cases}$$
2. **Goal:** Eliminate one variable by making the coefficients of $y$ opposites.
3. Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second by 6 to align $y$ coefficients:
$$\begin{cases} 3(13x - 6y) = 3(-2) \\ 6(8x + 3y) = 6(-22) \end{cases}$$
which gives
$$\begin{cases} 39x - 18y = -6 \\ 48x + 18y = -132 \end{cases}$$
4. Add the two equations to eliminate $y$:
$$ (39x - 18y) + (48x + 18y) = -6 + (-132) $$
$$ 39x + 48x + \cancel{-18y} + \cancel{18y} = -138 $$
$$ 87x = -138 $$
5. Solve for $x$:
$$ x = \frac{-138}{87} $$
Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 3:
$$ x = \frac{\cancel{-138}^\div3}{\cancel{87}^\div3} = \frac{-46}{29} $$
6. Substitute $x = \frac{-46}{29}$ into the second original equation to find $y$:
$$ 8x + 3y = -22 $$
$$ 8\left(\frac{-46}{29}\right) + 3y = -22 $$
$$ \frac{-368}{29} + 3y = -22 $$
7. Move $\frac{-368}{29}$ to the right side:
$$ 3y = -22 + \frac{368}{29} $$
Convert $-22$ to a fraction with denominator 29:
$$ -22 = \frac{-638}{29} $$
So,
$$ 3y = \frac{-638}{29} + \frac{368}{29} = \frac{-270}{29} $$
8. Solve for $y$:
$$ y = \frac{\frac{-270}{29}}{3} = \frac{-270}{29 \times 3} = \frac{-270}{87} $$
Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by 3:
$$ y = \frac{\cancel{-270}^\div3}{\cancel{87}^\div3} = \frac{-90}{29} $$
**Final solution:**
$$ x = \frac{-46}{29}, \quad y = \frac{-90}{29} $$
Linear Equations 36Cf66
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