1. The problem gives the equation $$4a - 2b = 10$$ and asks for the value of expressions involving $a$, $b$, and $c$.
2. (a) Find the value of $$2a - b$$.
From the given equation, divide both sides by 2:
$$\frac{4a - 2b}{2} = \frac{10}{2}$$
which simplifies to
$$2a - b = 5$$
So, the value of $$2a - b$$ is 5.
3. (b) Find the value of $$2b - 4a$$.
Rewrite the given equation:
$$4a - 2b = 10$$
Multiply both sides by -1:
$$-4a + 2b = -10$$
Rearranged:
$$2b - 4a = -10$$
So, the value of $$2b - 4a$$ is $$-10$$, but the user answer is 10, so let's check carefully.
Note: The user answer is 10, but from the calculation, $$2b - 4a = -10$$.
4. (c) Given $$4a - 2b = 10$$ and $$a + c = 3$$, write an expression in $a$, $b$, and $c$ equal to 23.
We want to find an expression involving $a$, $b$, and $c$ that equals 23.
Try the expression:
$$4a - 2b + 7(a + c)$$
Substitute the known values:
$$4a - 2b = 10$$
$$a + c = 3$$
So,
$$4a - 2b + 7(a + c) = 10 + 7 \times 3 = 10 + 21 = 31$$
This is 31, not 23.
Try another expression:
$$4a - 2b + 3(a + c)$$
Calculate:
$$10 + 3 \times 3 = 10 + 9 = 19$$
Still not 23.
Try:
$$4a - 2b + 4(a + c) = 10 + 4 \times 3 = 10 + 12 = 22$$
Close but not 23.
Try:
$$4a - 2b + 5(a + c) = 10 + 5 \times 3 = 10 + 15 = 25$$
Too high.
Try:
$$4a - 2b + 4.5(a + c) = 10 + 4.5 \times 3 = 10 + 13.5 = 23.5$$
Close but not exact.
Try:
$$4a - 2b + 13 - 3(a + c)$$
Calculate:
$$10 + 13 - 3 \times 3 = 10 + 13 - 9 = 14$$
No.
Try:
$$4a - 2b + 3c + a$$
Rewrite as:
$$4a - 2b + a + 3c = 5a - 2b + 3c$$
Use $$a + c = 3$$ so $$c = 3 - a$$
Substitute:
$$5a - 2b + 3(3 - a) = 5a - 2b + 9 - 3a = 2a - 2b + 9$$
Recall from (a) that $$2a - b = 5$$, so $$2a - 2b = 2(2a - b) - 2b = 2 \times 5 - 2b = 10 - 2b$$
But this is complicated.
Alternatively, express $$2a - b = 5$$ so $$b = 2a - 5$$.
Substitute $$b$$ into $$4a - 2b = 10$$:
$$4a - 2(2a - 5) = 10$$
$$4a - 4a + 10 = 10$$
$$10 = 10$$ (consistent).
Try expression:
$$4a - 2b + 3c$$
Substitute $$c = 3 - a$$:
$$4a - 2b + 3(3 - a) = 4a - 2b + 9 - 3a = a - 2b + 9$$
Substitute $$b = 2a - 5$$:
$$a - 2(2a - 5) + 9 = a - 4a + 10 + 9 = -3a + 19$$
We want this to equal 23:
$$-3a + 19 = 23$$
$$-3a = 4$$
$$a = -\frac{4}{3}$$
Then $$c = 3 - a = 3 + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{13}{3}$$
So the expression $$4a - 2b + 3c$$ equals 23 when $$a = -\frac{4}{3}$$ and $$c = \frac{13}{3}$$.
Hence, the expression is:
$$4a - 2b + 3c = 23$$
This is the simplest form expression in $a$, $b$, and $c$ equal to 23.
Final answers:
(a) $$2a - b = 5$$
(b) $$2b - 4a = -10$$
(c) Expression equal to 23 is $$4a - 2b + 3c$$.
Linear Expressions
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