1. **State the problem:** We are given three points on a graph: $(6,6)$, $(-2,7)$, and $(2,-8)$. We need to determine which type of function the graph represents and find an explicit formula matching the graph.
2. **Analyze the points:** The points are $(-2,7)$, $(2,-8)$, and $(6,6)$. We check if these points lie on a linear function by calculating the slope between pairs of points.
3. **Calculate slopes:**
- Slope between $(-2,7)$ and $(2,-8)$:
$$m_1 = \frac{-8 - 7}{2 - (-2)} = \frac{-15}{4} = -3.75$$
- Slope between $(2,-8)$ and $(6,6)$:
$$m_2 = \frac{6 - (-8)}{6 - 2} = \frac{14}{4} = 3.5$$
Since $m_1 \neq m_2$, the points do not lie on a straight line, so the function is not linear.
4. **Check for arithmetic sequence:** The $y$-values are $7$, $-8$, and $6$. The differences are:
$$-8 - 7 = -15$$
$$6 - (-8) = 14$$
Since the differences are not constant, it is not an arithmetic sequence.
5. **Check for geometric sequence:** The ratios of consecutive $y$-values are:
$$\frac{-8}{7} \approx -1.14$$
$$\frac{6}{-8} = -0.75$$
Since the ratios are not constant, it is not a geometric sequence.
6. **Check for exponential function:** Exponential functions have the form:
$$y = ab^x$$
We can test if the points fit this form by solving for $a$ and $b$ using two points.
Using $(-2,7)$ and $(2,-8)$:
$$7 = ab^{-2}$$
$$-8 = ab^{2}$$
Divide the second equation by the first:
$$\frac{-8}{7} = \frac{ab^{2}}{ab^{-2}} = b^{4}$$
So:
$$b^{4} = -\frac{8}{7}$$
Since $b^{4}$ must be positive for real $b$, this is impossible. Therefore, the function is not exponential.
7. **Conclusion:** The graph is a line segment connecting the points but the points do not lie on a single linear function. Given the options, the best description is a **linear function** because the points are connected by a line segment in the graph, even though the slope changes between segments.
8. **Find explicit formula for the line segment between $(-2,7)$ and $(2,-8)$:**
Slope:
$$m = -3.75$$
Using point-slope form with point $(-2,7)$:
$$y - 7 = -3.75(x + 2)$$
$$y = -3.75x - 7.5 + 7 = -3.75x - 0.5$$
This is the explicit formula for the segment between $x=-2$ and $x=2$.
**Final answer:** The graph best represents a linear function.
Explicit formula for the segment between $(-2,7)$ and $(2,-8)$ is:
$$y = -3.75x - 0.5$$
Linear Function 35065C
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