1. **Problem 1: Find $a - b$ for the linear function $f(x) = ax + b$ given the table values:**
Given points: $(1, -64)$, $(2, 0)$, $(3, 64)$.
2. Use the formula for a linear function: $f(x) = ax + b$.
3. Substitute the points to form equations:
$$
\begin{cases}
a(1) + b = -64 \\
a(2) + b = 0 \\
a(3) + b = 64
\end{cases}
$$
4. From the first two equations:
$$
\begin{aligned}
a + b &= -64 \\
2a + b &= 0
\end{aligned}
$$
Subtract the first from the second:
$$
(2a + b) - (a + b) = 0 - (-64) \\
\cancel{2a} + \cancel{b} - \cancel{a} - \cancel{b} = 64 \\
a = 64
$$
5. Substitute $a=64$ into $a + b = -64$:
$$
64 + b = -64 \\
b = -64 - 64 = -128
$$
6. Calculate $a - b$:
$$
64 - (-128) = 64 + 128 = 192
$$
**Answer for Problem 1:** D. 192
---
1. **Problem 2: Find the function $f(n)$ for the museum charge for $n \geq 25$ people.**
2. The museum charges $21$ per person for the first 25 people, so total for first 25 is:
$$
25 \times 21 = 525
$$
3. For each additional person beyond 25, charge is $14$ per person.
4. Number of additional people beyond 25 is $n - 25$.
5. Total charge function:
$$
f(n) = 525 + 14(n - 25)
$$
6. Simplify:
$$
f(n) = 525 + 14n - 350 = 14n + 175
$$
**Answer for Problem 2:** A. $f(n) = 14n + 175$
---
1. **Problem 3: Find the increase in Fahrenheit temperature when Kelvin temperature increases by 9.10 kelvins.**
2. Given function:
$$
F(x) = \frac{9}{5}(x - 273.15) + 32
$$
3. Temperature increase in kelvins: $\Delta x = 9.10$
4. Increase in Fahrenheit is:
$$
\Delta F = F(x + \Delta x) - F(x) = \frac{9}{5}((x + 9.10) - 273.15) + 32 - \left(\frac{9}{5}(x - 273.15) + 32\right)
$$
5. Simplify:
$$
\Delta F = \frac{9}{5}(x + 9.10 - 273.15) + 32 - \frac{9}{5}(x - 273.15) - 32 = \frac{9}{5}(9.10) = \frac{9}{5} \times 9.10
$$
6. Calculate:
$$
\frac{9}{5} \times 9.10 = 1.8 \times 9.10 = 16.38
$$
**Answer for Problem 3:** A. 16.38
Linear Function 75E3Df
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