1. **State the problem:** Analyze the function $$y = -5^3 + 3^2 - 4x + 18$$ for its degree, intercepts, end behavior, and transformations.
2. **Simplify the expression:** Calculate the constants first.
$$-5^3 = -(5^3) = -125$$
$$3^2 = 9$$
So the function becomes:
$$y = -125 + 9 - 4x + 18$$
3. **Combine like terms:**
$$-125 + 9 + 18 = -125 + 27 = -98$$
Thus,
$$y = -4x - 98$$
4. **Degree:** The function is linear because the highest power of $x$ is 1.
5. **Intercepts:**
- **y-intercept:** Set $x=0$:
$$y = -4(0) - 98 = -98$$
So the y-intercept is $(0, -98)$.
- **x-intercept:** Set $y=0$:
$$0 = -4x - 98$$
Add 98 to both sides:
$$98 = -4x$$
Divide both sides by $-4$:
$$x = \frac{\cancel{98}}{\cancel{-4}} = -\frac{98}{4} = -24.5$$
So the x-intercept is $(-24.5, 0)$.
6. **End behavior:** Since the function is linear with a negative slope (-4), as $x \to \infty$, $y \to -\infty$, and as $x \to -\infty$, $y \to \infty$.
7. **Transformations:** The function is a line with slope $-4$ and y-intercept $-98$. It is a vertical shift down by 98 units and a reflection over the x-axis compared to $y=4x$ (because of the negative slope).
**Final answer:**
- Degree: 1 (linear)
- y-intercept: $(0, -98)$
- x-intercept: $(-24.5, 0)$
- End behavior: $y \to -\infty$ as $x \to \infty$, $y \to \infty$ as $x \to -\infty$
- Transformation: linear function with slope $-4$ and vertical shift down 98 units.
Linear Function Analysis 5Ed51F
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