1. **State the problem:**
Interpret the linear function from the graph and table related to volunteers cleaning trails.
2. **Part a:** What does the ordered pair (1, 1000) represent?
- It means after 1 hour of work, the elevation reached is 1000 feet.
3. **Part b:** The graph starts at 720 on the y-axis.
- This is the initial elevation before any work started, so it is the initial value, not the rate of change.
4. **Part c:** Find the elevation increase per hour (rate of change).
- From (1, 1000) and (0, 720), rate of change $m = \frac{1000 - 720}{1 - 0} = \frac{280}{1} = 280$ feet per hour.
- This is the rate of change.
5. **Part d:** Write the equation of the function.
- Using point-slope form: $y = mx + b$
- $m = 280$, $b = 720$
- So, $$y = 280x + 720$$
6. **Second problem:** Table of people vs time.
- Points: (1, 150), (3, 250), (5, 350)
7. Calculate rate of change:
- $m = \frac{250 - 150}{3 - 1} = \frac{100}{2} = 50$
8. Find initial value $b$ using point (1, 150):
- $150 = 50(1) + b \Rightarrow b = 150 - 50 = 100$
9. Equation:
- $$y = 50x + 100$$
10. Interpretation:
- Initial value 100 could represent 100 people at time 0.
- Rate of change 50 means 50 more people arrive each hour.
Final answers:
- Elevation function: $$y = 280x + 720$$
- People function: $$y = 50x + 100$$
Linear Function E7823A
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