1. **Stating the problem:**
Given pairs of function values, find the linear function $f(x) = mx + b$ that satisfies these values.
2. **Formula and rules:**
A linear function is $f(x) = mx + b$ where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y-intercept.
To find $m$ and $b$, use the points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$:
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$
Then solve for $b$ using $y_1 = mx_1 + b$.
3. **Solve each function:**
**i)** Given $f(1) = 2$, $f(-1) = -6$:
$$m = \frac{2 - (-6)}{1 - (-1)} = \frac{8}{2} = 4$$
$$2 = 4 \times 1 + b \Rightarrow b = 2 - 4 = -2$$
So, $$f(x) = 4x - 2$$
**ii)** Given $f(1) = 1$, $f(3) = 0$:
$$m = \frac{0 - 1}{3 - 1} = \frac{-1}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}$$
$$1 = -\frac{1}{2} \times 1 + b \Rightarrow b = 1 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2}$$
So, $$f(x) = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{3}{2}$$
**iii)** Given $f(2) = 15$, $f(3) = 35$:
$$m = \frac{35 - 15}{3 - 2} = \frac{20}{1} = 20$$
$$15 = 20 \times 2 + b \Rightarrow b = 15 - 40 = -25$$
So, $$f(x) = 20x - 25$$
**iv)** Given $f(3) = 2$, $f(-6) = -1$:
$$m = \frac{2 - (-1)}{3 - (-6)} = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}$$
$$2 = \frac{1}{3} \times 3 + b \Rightarrow b = 2 - 1 = 1$$
So, $$f(x) = \frac{1}{3}x + 1$$
**v)** Given $f(-2) = 5$, $f(4) = -1$:
$$m = \frac{-1 - 5}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1$$
$$5 = -1 \times (-2) + b \Rightarrow b = 5 - 2 = 3$$
So, $$f(x) = -x + 3$$
**vi)** Given $f(-1) = 3$, $f(2) = -6$:
$$m = \frac{-6 - 3}{2 - (-1)} = \frac{-9}{3} = -3$$
$$3 = -3 \times (-1) + b \Rightarrow b = 3 - 3 = 0$$
So, $$f(x) = -3x$$
Linear Functions 04A1C6
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.