1. **Verify that (2, 5) lies on the line with equation** $y = 3x - 1$.
Step 1: Substitute $x=2$ into the equation:
$$y = 3(2) - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5$$
Step 2: Since $y=5$ matches the point's $y$-coordinate, the point $(2,5)$ lies on the line.
2. **Which points lie on the line** $3x + 2y = 6$?
Check each point by substituting $x$ and $y$:
(a) $(3,0)$: $3(3) + 2(0) = 9 + 0 = 9 \neq 6$ (No)
(b) $(-2,6)$: $3(-2) + 2(6) = -6 + 12 = 6$ (Yes)
(c) $(2,0)$: $3(2) + 2(0) = 6 + 0 = 6$ (Yes)
(d) $(8,0)$: $3(8) + 2(0) = 24 + 0 = 24 \neq 6$ (No)
3. **Find coordinates where lines intersect axes:**
(i) For $y = 2x - 6$:
- Intersection with x-axis: set $y=0$
$$0 = 2x - 6 \Rightarrow 2x = 6 \Rightarrow x = 3$$
Point: $(3,0)$
- Intersection with y-axis: set $x=0$
$$y = 2(0) - 6 = -6$$
Point: $(0,-6)$
(ii) For $2x + 3y = -6$:
- Intersection with x-axis: set $y=0$
$$2x = -6 \Rightarrow x = -3$$
Point: $(-3,0)$
- Intersection with y-axis: set $x=0$
$$3y = -6 \Rightarrow y = -2$$
Point: $(0,-2)$
4. **Find $k$ if point $(3,k)$ lies on line $2x + 3y - 6 = 0$**:
Substitute $x=3$:
$$2(3) + 3k - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow 6 + 3k - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow 3k = 0 \Rightarrow k = 0$$
5. **Point A(2,6) and origin O(0,0):**
(a) i. Gradient of line OA:
$$m = \frac{6 - 0}{2 - 0} = \frac{6}{2} = 3$$
ii. Y-intercept of OA is the $y$-coordinate when $x=0$, which is 0 (origin).
iii. Equation of line OA using $y = mx + c$:
$$y = 3x + 0 = 3x$$
(b) Gradient of line:
- Perpendicular to OA: $m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{3}$
- Parallel to OA: $m_{\parallel} = 3$
6. **Coordinates X(-8,-5), Y(-2,-1), M midpoint of XY:**
(a) i. Gradient of XY:
$$m = \frac{-1 - (-5)}{-2 - (-8)} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}$$
ii. Midpoint M:
$$M = \left(\frac{-8 + (-2)}{2}, \frac{-5 + (-1)}{2}\right) = (-5, -3)$$
(b) Equation of perpendicular bisector:
- Gradient perpendicular to XY:
$$m_{\perp} = -\frac{3}{2}$$
- Using point-slope form with midpoint M(-5,-3):
$$y - (-3) = -\frac{3}{2}(x - (-5))$$
$$y + 3 = -\frac{3}{2}(x + 5)$$
7. **Graph AB passes through A(0,2) and B(3,3):**
(a) Value of $y$ when:
- $x=0$: $y=2$ (point A)
- $x=3$: $y=3$ (point B)
(b) (i) Complete table for $2y + 3x = 4$:
For $x=-1$:
$$2y + 3(-1) = 4 \Rightarrow 2y - 3 = 4 \Rightarrow 2y = 7 \Rightarrow y = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5$$
For $x=2$:
Given $y = -1$ (already filled)
For $x=4$:
$$2y + 3(4) = 4 \Rightarrow 2y + 12 = 4 \Rightarrow 2y = -8 \Rightarrow y = -4$$
(ii) Plot points $(-1,3.5)$, $(2,-1)$, $(4,-4)$ on the graph.
(c) Given line AB equation: $3y - 2x = 6$
Solve system:
$$\begin{cases} 2y + 3x = 4 \\ 3y - 2x = 6 \end{cases}$$
Multiply first by 3:
$$6y + 9x = 12$$
Multiply second by 2:
$$6y - 4x = 12$$
Subtract second from first:
$$6y + 9x - (6y - 4x) = 12 - 12 \Rightarrow 13x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0$$
Substitute $x=0$ into $2y + 3(0) = 4$:
$$2y = 4 \Rightarrow y = 2$$
Solution: $(0,2)$
Linear Functions 4Bbc76
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