1. **State the problem:** We are given the system of inequalities:
$$3y > 2x + 12$$
$$2x + y \leq -5$$
We want to understand and graph the solution region.
2. **Rewrite inequalities in slope-intercept form:**
For the first inequality:
$$3y > 2x + 12$$
Divide both sides by 3:
$$y > \frac{\cancel{3}y}{\cancel{3}} > \frac{2x}{3} + \frac{12}{3}$$
which simplifies to
$$y > \frac{2}{3}x + 4$$
For the second inequality:
$$2x + y \leq -5$$
Subtract $2x$ from both sides:
$$y \leq -2x - 5$$
3. **Interpret the inequalities:**
- The first inequality $y > \frac{2}{3}x + 4$ means the solution region is above the line $y = \frac{2}{3}x + 4$ (not including the line because of strict inequality).
- The second inequality $y \leq -2x - 5$ means the solution region is on or below the line $y = -2x - 5$.
4. **Graphing:**
- Plot the line $y = \frac{2}{3}x + 4$ as a dashed line (since the inequality is strict).
- Plot the line $y = -2x - 5$ as a solid line (since the inequality includes equality).
- Shade the region above the first line and below the second line.
5. **Final answer:** The solution to the system is the set of points $(x,y)$ that satisfy
$$y > \frac{2}{3}x + 4 \quad \text{and} \quad y \leq -2x - 5$$
This region is the intersection of the half-plane above the first line and the half-plane below the second line.
Linear Inequalities F4E584
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.