1. **State the problem:** We have a linear function graphed passing through points (0, -4) and (5, 10). We need to find its equation, the inverse function, sketch the inverse, create a table of values for the inverse, write the inverse equation, and find the intersection point of the function and its inverse.
2. **Find the equation of the original function:**
- The slope $m$ is calculated by the formula $$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{10 - (-4)}{5 - 0} = \frac{14}{5} = 2.8.$$
- The y-intercept $b$ is the y-value when $x=0$, which is $-4$.
- So, the equation is $$y = 2.8x - 4.$$
3. **Find the inverse function:**
- Start with $$y = 2.8x - 4.$$
- Swap $x$ and $y$: $$x = 2.8y - 4.$$
- Solve for $y$:
$$x + 4 = 2.8y$$
$$y = \frac{x + 4}{2.8} = \frac{x + 4}{\frac{14}{5}} = \frac{5}{14}(x + 4).$$
- So, the inverse function is $$y = \frac{5}{14}x + \frac{20}{14} = \frac{5}{14}x + \frac{10}{7}.$$
4. **Create a table of values for the inverse:**
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -14 | $\frac{5}{14}(-14) + \frac{10}{7} = -5 + \frac{10}{7} = -5 + 1.4286 = -3.5714$ |
| 0 | $\frac{5}{14}(0) + \frac{10}{7} = 0 + 1.4286 = 1.4286$ |
| 14 | $\frac{5}{14}(14) + \frac{10}{7} = 5 + 1.4286 = 6.4286$ |
5. **Sketch the inverse:** The inverse is a line with slope $\frac{5}{14}$ and y-intercept $\frac{10}{7}$. It reflects the original line over the line $y=x$.
6. **Find the intersection point of the function and its inverse algebraically:**
- Set original and inverse equal:
$$2.8x - 4 = \frac{5}{14}x + \frac{10}{7}.$$
- Multiply both sides by 14 to clear denominators:
$$14(2.8x - 4) = 14\left(\frac{5}{14}x + \frac{10}{7}\right)$$
$$39.2x - 56 = 5x + 20$$
- Rearrange:
$$39.2x - 5x = 20 + 56$$
$$34.2x = 76$$
$$x = \frac{76}{34.2} = \frac{380}{171}$$
- Find $y$:
$$y = 2.8x - 4 = 2.8 \times \frac{380}{171} - 4 = \frac{1064}{171} - 4 = \frac{1064}{171} - \frac{684}{171} = \frac{380}{171}.$$
7. **Observation:** The intersection point is $$\left(\frac{380}{171}, \frac{380}{171}\right),$$ meaning the $x$ and $y$ coordinates are equal. This is expected because the function and its inverse intersect on the line $y = x$.
**Final answers:**
- Original function: $$y = 2.8x - 4$$
- Inverse function: $$y = \frac{5}{14}x + \frac{10}{7}$$
- Intersection point: $$\left(\frac{380}{171}, \frac{380}{171}\right)$$
Linear Inverse
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