1. **State the problem:** We are given two equations:
$$5x - 2y = -4$$
$$5x^2 - 4y^2 = -16$$
We want to analyze and understand these equations.
2. **Identify the types of equations:**
- The first equation is linear in $x$ and $y$.
- The second equation is quadratic and resembles a conic section.
3. **Rewrite the first equation to express $y$ in terms of $x$:**
$$5x - 2y = -4$$
Subtract $5x$ from both sides:
$$-2y = -4 - 5x$$
Divide both sides by $-2$:
$$y = \frac{-4 - 5x}{-2} = \frac{\cancel{-4} - 5x}{\cancel{-2}} = 2 + \frac{5}{2}x$$
So,
$$y = 2 + \frac{5}{2}x$$
4. **Rewrite the second equation:**
$$5x^2 - 4y^2 = -16$$
Add $16$ to both sides:
$$5x^2 - 4y^2 + 16 = 0$$
Or equivalently:
$$5x^2 - 4y^2 = -16$$
Divide both sides by $-16$:
$$\frac{5x^2}{-16} - \frac{4y^2}{-16} = 1$$
Simplify:
$$-\frac{5}{16}x^2 + \frac{1}{4}y^2 = 1$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$:
$$\frac{5}{16}x^2 - \frac{1}{4}y^2 = -1$$
This is a hyperbola equation in standard form.
5. **Summary:**
- The first equation is a line: $y = 2 + \frac{5}{2}x$.
- The second equation is a hyperbola: $5x^2 - 4y^2 = -16$.
These two equations describe a system with a linear and a quadratic curve.
Linear Quadratic System 25A25B
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