1. **Problem 16:** Thomas's monthly salary $S$ is a linear function of the number of tablets sold $n$. Given points: $(6, 8160)$ and $(13, 12080)$. Find $S$ when $n=18$ and check if $S=22600$ is possible.
2. **Formula:** For a linear function $S = mn + c$, where $m$ is the slope and $c$ is the intercept.
3. **Find slope $m$:**
$$m = \frac{12080 - 8160}{13 - 6} = \frac{3920}{7} = 560$$
4. **Find intercept $c$:** Using point $(6, 8160)$,
$$8160 = 560 \times 6 + c \Rightarrow c = 8160 - 3360 = 4800$$
5. **Linear function:**
$$S = 560n + 4800$$
6. **(a) Find $S$ when $n=18$:**
$$S = 560 \times 18 + 4800 = 10080 + 4800 = 14880$$
7. **(b) Check if $S=22600$ is possible:**
Solve for $n$:
$$22600 = 560n + 4800 \Rightarrow 560n = 17800 \Rightarrow n = \frac{17800}{560} = 31.7857...$$
Since $n$ must be an integer number of tablets sold, $31.7857$ is not possible. So, no, $S=22600$ is not possible for an integer $n$.
8. **Problem 17:** Given $f(x) = ax + k$ and $g(x) = bx + k$ with $a > b > 0$.
9. **(a)(i) Find $f(4) - g(4)$:**
$$f(4) - g(4) = (a \times 4 + k) - (b \times 4 + k) = 4a + k - 4b - k = 4(a - b)$$
10. **(a)(ii) Find $f(6) - g(6)$:**
$$f(6) - g(6) = (a \times 6 + k) - (b \times 6 + k) = 6a + k - 6b - k = 6(a - b)$$
**Summary:**
- Thomas's salary function: $S = 560n + 4800$
- Salary at $n=18$ is $14880$
- Salary $22600$ is not possible for integer $n$
- Differences: $f(4)-g(4) = 4(a-b)$ and $f(6)-g(6) = 6(a-b)$
Linear Salary Functions
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.