1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of linear equations:
$$0.5x + 2y = 10$$
and
$$y = 3x - 4.5$$
2. **Use substitution method:** Since the second equation gives $y$ in terms of $x$, substitute $y = 3x - 4.5$ into the first equation.
3. **Substitute and simplify:**
$$0.5x + 2(3x - 4.5) = 10$$
$$0.5x + 6x - 9 = 10$$
$$6.5x - 9 = 10$$
4. **Isolate $x$:**
$$6.5x = 10 + 9$$
$$6.5x = 19$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{19}{6.5}$$
Show cancellation:
$$x = \frac{19}{\cancel{6.5}} \times \frac{\cancel{1}}{1} = \frac{19}{6.5}$$
Simplify the fraction:
$$x = \frac{19}{6.5} = \frac{19}{\frac{13}{2}} = 19 \times \frac{2}{13} = \frac{38}{13} \approx 2.923$$
6. **Find $y$ using $y = 3x - 4.5$:**
$$y = 3 \times \frac{38}{13} - 4.5 = \frac{114}{13} - 4.5$$
Convert 4.5 to fraction:
$$4.5 = \frac{9}{2}$$
Find common denominator 26:
$$y = \frac{114}{13} - \frac{9}{2} = \frac{228}{26} - \frac{117}{26} = \frac{111}{26} \approx 4.269$$
**Final solution:**
$$x = \frac{38}{13}, \quad y = \frac{111}{26}$$
Linear Substitution 4745E3
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