1. We are given the first system of linear equations:
$$\begin{cases} 2x_1 + 3x_2 + x_3 = 9 \\ x_1 + 2x_2 + 3x_3 = 6 \\ 3x_1 + x_2 + 2x_3 = 8 \end{cases}$$
2. The goal is to find the values of $x_1$, $x_2$, and $x_3$ that satisfy all three equations simultaneously.
3. We can use the method of substitution or elimination. Here, we use elimination to reduce the system step-by-step.
4. From the second equation, express $x_1$ in terms of $x_2$ and $x_3$:
$$x_1 = 6 - 2x_2 - 3x_3$$
5. Substitute this expression for $x_1$ into the first and third equations:
First equation:
$$2(6 - 2x_2 - 3x_3) + 3x_2 + x_3 = 9$$
Simplify:
$$12 - 4x_2 - 6x_3 + 3x_2 + x_3 = 9$$
$$12 - x_2 - 5x_3 = 9$$
6. Rearrange:
$$-x_2 - 5x_3 = 9 - 12$$
$$-x_2 - 5x_3 = -3$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$:
$$x_2 + 5x_3 = 3$$
7. Third equation substitution:
$$3(6 - 2x_2 - 3x_3) + x_2 + 2x_3 = 8$$
Simplify:
$$18 - 6x_2 - 9x_3 + x_2 + 2x_3 = 8$$
$$18 - 5x_2 - 7x_3 = 8$$
8. Rearrange:
$$-5x_2 - 7x_3 = 8 - 18$$
$$-5x_2 - 7x_3 = -10$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$:
$$5x_2 + 7x_3 = 10$$
9. Now we have a simpler system:
$$\begin{cases} x_2 + 5x_3 = 3 \\ 5x_2 + 7x_3 = 10 \end{cases}$$
10. Multiply the first equation by 5:
$$5x_2 + 25x_3 = 15$$
11. Subtract the second equation from this:
$$5x_2 + 25x_3 - (5x_2 + 7x_3) = 15 - 10$$
$$5x_2 + 25x_3 - 5x_2 - 7x_3 = 5$$
$$18x_3 = 5$$
12. Solve for $x_3$:
$$x_3 = \frac{5}{18}$$
13. Substitute $x_3$ back into $x_2 + 5x_3 = 3$:
$$x_2 + 5 \times \frac{5}{18} = 3$$
$$x_2 + \frac{25}{18} = 3$$
$$x_2 = 3 - \frac{25}{18} = \frac{54}{18} - \frac{25}{18} = \frac{29}{18}$$
14. Substitute $x_2$ and $x_3$ into $x_1 = 6 - 2x_2 - 3x_3$:
$$x_1 = 6 - 2 \times \frac{29}{18} - 3 \times \frac{5}{18}$$
$$x_1 = 6 - \frac{58}{18} - \frac{15}{18} = 6 - \frac{73}{18}$$
$$6 = \frac{108}{18}$$
$$x_1 = \frac{108}{18} - \frac{73}{18} = \frac{35}{18}$$
15. Final solution:
$$\boxed{\left(x_1, x_2, x_3\right) = \left(\frac{35}{18}, \frac{29}{18}, \frac{5}{18}\right)}$$
Linear System 1 A4281A
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