1. **State the problem:** Solve and graph the system of linear equations:
$$\begin{cases} X + Y = 2 \\ X - Y = 4 \end{cases}$$
2. **Use substitution or elimination to solve:**
Add the two equations to eliminate $Y$:
$$ (X + Y) + (X - Y) = 2 + 4 $$
$$ 2X + \cancel{Y} - \cancel{Y} = 6 $$
$$ 2X = 6 $$
$$ X = \frac{6}{2} = 3 $$
3. **Find $Y$ by substituting $X=3$ into one of the original equations:**
Using $X + Y = 2$:
$$ 3 + Y = 2 $$
$$ Y = 2 - 3 = -1 $$
4. **Solution set:**
$$ \boxed{(X, Y) = (3, -1)} $$
5. **Check the solution:**
Substitute into $X - Y = 4$:
$$ 3 - (-1) = 3 + 1 = 4 $$
Correct.
6. **Identify the type of system:**
Since there is exactly one unique solution, the system is **consistent and independent**.
7. **Graphing:**
- The line $X + Y = 2$ can be rewritten as $Y = 2 - X$.
- The line $X - Y = 4$ can be rewritten as $Y = X - 4$.
- The lines intersect at $(3, -1)$.
8. **Given $X=0$ and $Y=0$:**
- For $X=0$, from $X + Y = 2$, $Y=2$.
- For $Y=0$, from $X + Y = 2$, $X=2$.
These points help plot the lines.
Linear System 67Fe7B
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