1. **State the problem:** We want to understand why the linear system
$$\begin{cases} 3x + y = 10 \\ 2x - 2y = 8 \end{cases}$$
is not easy to solve by comparison (substitution) method.
2. **Recall the comparison method:** This method involves solving each equation for the same variable and then setting the expressions equal to each other.
3. **Try to solve each equation for $y$:**
From the first equation:
$$y = 10 - 3x$$
From the second equation:
$$2x - 2y = 8 \implies -2y = 8 - 2x \implies y = \frac{2x - 8}{2} = x - 4$$
4. **Set the two expressions for $y$ equal:**
$$10 - 3x = x - 4$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$10 - 3x = x - 4$$
$$10 + 4 = x + 3x$$
$$14 = 4x$$
$$x = \frac{14}{4} = \frac{7}{2}$$
6. **Find $y$ by substituting $x$ back:**
$$y = 10 - 3 \times \frac{7}{2} = 10 - \frac{21}{2} = \frac{20}{2} - \frac{21}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}$$
7. **Why is it not easy?**
- The second equation requires rearranging and dividing by $-2$ to isolate $y$, which is a bit more involved than simple substitution.
- The coefficients are not straightforward multiples, so the expressions for $y$ are different and require careful algebraic manipulation.
**Final answer:** The system is not easy to solve by comparison because isolating the same variable in both equations involves different operations and fractions, making substitution less straightforward.
**Solution:**
$$x = \frac{7}{2}, \quad y = -\frac{1}{2}$$
Linear System Comparison 53D5A7
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