1. Given the system of equations:
$$x + y - z = 2$$
$$2x - 2y - z = -1$$
$$3x + 2y + z = 8$$
We want to find the values of $x$, $y$, and $z$.
2. Add the first and second equations to eliminate $z$:
$$(x + y - z) + (2x - 2y - z) = 2 + (-1)$$
$$3x - y - 2z = 1$$
3. Use the third equation:
$$3x + 2y + z = 8$$
4. From the first equation, express $z$:
$$z = x + y - 2$$
5. Substitute $z$ into the second and third equations:
Second equation:
$$2x - 2y - (x + y - 2) = -1$$
$$2x - 2y - x - y + 2 = -1$$
$$x - 3y = -3$$
Third equation:
$$3x + 2y + (x + y - 2) = 8$$
$$3x + 2y + x + y - 2 = 8$$
$$4x + 3y = 10$$
6. Solve the system:
$$\begin{cases} x - 3y = -3 \\ 4x + 3y = 10 \end{cases}$$
Add the two equations:
$$(x - 3y) + (4x + 3y) = -3 + 10$$
$$5x = 7$$
$$x = \frac{7}{5}$$
7. Substitute $x$ back to find $y$:
$$\frac{7}{5} - 3y = -3$$
$$-3y = -3 - \frac{7}{5} = -\frac{15}{5} - \frac{7}{5} = -\frac{22}{5}$$
$$y = \frac{22}{15}$$
8. Find $z$:
$$z = x + y - 2 = \frac{7}{5} + \frac{22}{15} - 2 = \frac{21}{15} + \frac{22}{15} - \frac{30}{15} = \frac{13}{15}$$
9. Calculate $12xyz$:
$$12 \times \frac{7}{5} \times \frac{22}{15} \times \frac{13}{15} = 12 \times \frac{7 \times 22 \times 13}{5 \times 15 \times 15} = 12 \times \frac{2002}{1125} = \frac{24024}{1125} = \frac{32032}{1500} = \frac{24024}{1125} \approx 21.36$$
10. For the parabola passing through points $(7,-1)$, $(2,-1)$, and $(0,-1)$, assume the form:
$$y = ax^2 + bx + c$$
Substitute points:
$$-1 = 49a + 7b + c$$
$$-1 = 4a + 2b + c$$
$$-1 = c$$
11. From the third equation, $c = -1$.
Substitute $c$ into the first two:
$$49a + 7b - 1 = -1 \Rightarrow 49a + 7b = 0$$
$$4a + 2b - 1 = -1 \Rightarrow 4a + 2b = 0$$
12. Simplify:
$$7a + b = 0$$
$$2a + b = 0$$
Subtract second from first:
$$(7a + b) - (2a + b) = 0 - 0$$
$$5a = 0 \Rightarrow a = 0$$
Then $b = 0$.
13. So the parabola is:
$$y = -1$$
This is a horizontal line, not matching options A, B, or C.
14. For the parabola $y = (1-5), (2,6)$ is unclear; assuming a typo, no solution can be given.
Final answers:
- Solution to system: $x=\frac{7}{5}$, $y=\frac{22}{15}$, $z=\frac{13}{15}$
- $12xyz \approx 21.36$
- Parabola through given points is $y = -1$
Linear System Parabola
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