1. **Problem 4:** Solve the system
$$\begin{cases} 2x + y = -3 \\ 2x + 3y = 3 \end{cases}$$
2. Use elimination by subtracting the first equation from the second:
$$ (2x + 3y) - (2x + y) = 3 - (-3) $$
$$ 2x + 3y - 2x - y = 6 $$
$$ 2y = 6 $$
3. Solve for $y$:
$$ y = \frac{\cancel{2}y}{\cancel{2}} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 $$
4. Substitute $y=3$ into the first equation:
$$ 2x + 3 = -3 $$
$$ 2x = -3 - 3 = -6 $$
$$ x = \frac{\cancel{2}x}{\cancel{2}} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3 $$
5. **Answer for problem 4:** $x = -3$, $y = 3$
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6. **Problem 5:** Solve
$$\begin{cases} x - 2y = -7 \\ x + y = 5 \end{cases}$$
7. Use elimination by subtracting the second equation from the first:
$$ (x - 2y) - (x + y) = -7 - 5 $$
$$ x - 2y - x - y = -12 $$
$$ -3y = -12 $$
8. Solve for $y$:
$$ y = \frac{\cancel{-3}y}{\cancel{-3}} = \frac{-12}{-3} = 4 $$
9. Substitute $y=4$ into the second equation:
$$ x + 4 = 5 $$
$$ x = 5 - 4 = 1 $$
10. **Answer for problem 5:** $x = 1$, $y = 4$
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11. **Problem 6:** Solve
$$\begin{cases} 6x + 4y = 62 \\ 3x + 4y = 47 \end{cases}$$
12. Subtract the second equation from the first:
$$ (6x + 4y) - (3x + 4y) = 62 - 47 $$
$$ 6x + 4y - 3x - 4y = 15 $$
$$ 3x = 15 $$
13. Solve for $x$:
$$ x = \frac{\cancel{3}x}{\cancel{3}} = \frac{15}{3} = 5 $$
14. Substitute $x=5$ into the second equation:
$$ 3(5) + 4y = 47 $$
$$ 15 + 4y = 47 $$
$$ 4y = 47 - 15 = 32 $$
$$ y = \frac{\cancel{4}y}{\cancel{4}} = \frac{32}{4} = 8 $$
15. **Answer for problem 6:** $x = 5$, $y = 8$
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16. **Problem 7:** Solve
$$\begin{cases} 3x - 2y = 16 \\ 2x + 2y = 14 \end{cases}$$
17. Add the two equations to eliminate $y$:
$$ (3x - 2y) + (2x + 2y) = 16 + 14 $$
$$ 3x - 2y + 2x + 2y = 30 $$
$$ 5x = 30 $$
18. Solve for $x$:
$$ x = \frac{\cancel{5}x}{\cancel{5}} = \frac{30}{5} = 6 $$
19. Substitute $x=6$ into the second equation:
$$ 2(6) + 2y = 14 $$
$$ 12 + 2y = 14 $$
$$ 2y = 14 - 12 = 2 $$
$$ y = \frac{\cancel{2}y}{\cancel{2}} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 $$
20. **Answer for problem 7:** $x = 6$, $y = 1$
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21. **Problem 8:** Solve
$$\begin{cases} 4x + y = 1 \\ 7x - y = -12 \end{cases}$$
22. Add the two equations to eliminate $y$:
$$ (4x + y) + (7x - y) = 1 + (-12) $$
$$ 4x + y + 7x - y = -11 $$
$$ 11x = -11 $$
23. Solve for $x$:
$$ x = \frac{\cancel{11}x}{\cancel{11}} = \frac{-11}{11} = -1 $$
24. Substitute $x=-1$ into the first equation:
$$ 4(-1) + y = 1 $$
$$ -4 + y = 1 $$
$$ y = 1 + 4 = 5 $$
25. **Answer for problem 8:** $x = -1$, $y = 5$
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26. **Problem 9:** Solve
$$\begin{cases} 3x + y = 11 \\ 3x - 2y = -4 \end{cases}$$
27. Subtract the second equation from the first:
$$ (3x + y) - (3x - 2y) = 11 - (-4) $$
$$ 3x + y - 3x + 2y = 15 $$
$$ 3y = 15 $$
28. Solve for $y$:
$$ y = \frac{\cancel{3}y}{\cancel{3}} = \frac{15}{3} = 5 $$
29. Substitute $y=5$ into the first equation:
$$ 3x + 5 = 11 $$
$$ 3x = 11 - 5 = 6 $$
$$ x = \frac{\cancel{3}x}{\cancel{3}} = \frac{6}{3} = 2 $$
30. **Answer for problem 9:** $x = 2$, $y = 5$
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31. **Problem 10:** Solve
$$\begin{cases} -4x + y = 5 \\ -4x + 4y = 32 \end{cases}$$
32. Subtract the first equation from the second:
$$ (-4x + 4y) - (-4x + y) = 32 - 5 $$
$$ -4x + 4y + 4x - y = 27 $$
$$ 3y = 27 $$
33. Solve for $y$:
$$ y = \frac{\cancel{3}y}{\cancel{3}} = \frac{27}{3} = 9 $$
34. Substitute $y=9$ into the first equation:
$$ -4x + 9 = 5 $$
$$ -4x = 5 - 9 = -4 $$
$$ x = \frac{\cancel{-4}x}{\cancel{-4}} = \frac{-4}{-4} = 1 $$
35. **Answer for problem 10:** $x = 1$, $y = 9$
Linear Systems E7891B
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