1. **State the problem:** We are given four quadratic equations and need to find their horizontal intercepts and the x-coordinate of their vertex without graphing.
2. **Recall the formulas:**
- Horizontal intercepts (roots) of $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ are found by solving $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$.
- For equations with $c=0$, roots are $x=0$ and $x=-\frac{b}{a}$.
- The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by $x = -\frac{b}{2a}$.
3. **Apply to each equation:**
**Equation 1: $y = x^2 + 6x$**
- Here, $a=1$, $b=6$, $c=0$.
- Roots: $x=0$ and $x=-\frac{6}{1} = -6$.
- Vertex x-coordinate: $x = -\frac{6}{2 \times 1} = -3$.
**Equation 2: $y = x^2 - 10x$**
- $a=1$, $b=-10$, $c=0$.
- Roots: $x=0$ and $x=-\frac{-10}{1} = 10$.
- Vertex x-coordinate: $x = -\frac{-10}{2 \times 1} = 5$.
**Equation 3: $y = -x^2 + 50x$**
- $a=-1$, $b=50$, $c=0$.
- Roots: $x=0$ and $x=-\frac{50}{-1} = 50$.
- Vertex x-coordinate: $x = -\frac{50}{2 \times -1} = 25$.
**Equation 4: $y = -x^2 - 36x$**
- $a=-1$, $b=-36$, $c=0$.
- Roots: $x=0$ and $x=-\frac{-36}{-1} = -36$.
- Vertex x-coordinate: $x = -\frac{-36}{2 \times -1} = -18$.
4. **Summary table:**
| Equation | Horizontal Intercept 1 $(x,y)$ | Horizontal Intercept 2 $(x,y)$ | Vertex x-coordinate |
|---|---|---|---|
| $y = x^2 + 6x$ | $(0,0)$ | $(-6,0)$ | $-3$ |
| $y = x^2 - 10x$ | $(0,0)$ | $(10,0)$ | $5$ |
| $y = -x^2 + 50x$ | $(0,0)$ | $(50,0)$ | $25$ |
| $y = -x^2 - 36x$ | $(0,0)$ | $(-36,0)$ | $-18$ |
This completes the table without graphing the equations.
Linear Term Bx 09Bd3F
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