1. **Problem statement:** We want to find when the graph of $y=\log_a(x)$ intersects the graph of $y=a^x$ at exactly one point, where $a>1$.
2. **Recall definitions:**
- $y=\log_a(x)$ is the logarithm base $a$ of $x$, defined for $x>0$.
- $y=a^x$ is the exponential function with base $a$.
3. **Set the functions equal to find intersections:**
$$\log_a(x) = a^x$$
4. **Rewrite logarithm in terms of natural log:**
$$\log_a(x) = \frac{\ln(x)}{\ln(a)}$$
So the equation becomes:
$$\frac{\ln(x)}{\ln(a)} = a^x$$
5. **Analyze the equation:**
- The left side is defined for $x>0$.
- The right side is always positive.
6. **Check for the number of solutions:**
- At $x=1$, $\log_a(1)=0$ and $a^1=a>1$, so $\log_a(1)1$, there is a unique $x>0$ satisfying these equations.
- At this $x$, $y=\log_a(x)$ and $y=a^x$ intersect exactly once (tangentially).
**Final answer:** The graphs of $y=\log_a(x)$ and $y=a^x$ intersect at exactly one point when there exists $x>0$ such that
$$x \ln(x) = \frac{1}{\ln(a)}$$
and
$$a^x = \frac{1}{x (\ln(a))^2}$$
This corresponds to the unique tangential intersection point for $a>1$.
Log Exponential Intersection 5F10B8
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