1. **Problem statement:** Given the function $f(x) = \frac{\ln(2x - 3)}{3x + 4}$, find its domain, zeros, sign, parity, symmetry, asymptotes, extrema, inflection points, and sketch the graph.
2. **Domain:** The function is defined where the argument of the logarithm is positive and the denominator is not zero.
- For the logarithm: $2x - 3 > 0 \Rightarrow x > \frac{3}{2}$.
- For the denominator: $3x + 4 \neq 0 \Rightarrow x \neq -\frac{4}{3}$.
Since $x > \frac{3}{2} > -\frac{4}{3}$, the domain is:
$$\boxed{\left(\frac{3}{2}, \infty\right)}$$
3. **Zeros of the function:** Solve $f(x) = 0$:
$$\frac{\ln(2x - 3)}{3x + 4} = 0 \Rightarrow \ln(2x - 3) = 0$$
Since denominator $\neq 0$ in domain, focus on numerator:
$$\ln(2x - 3) = 0 \Rightarrow 2x - 3 = 1 \Rightarrow 2x = 4 \Rightarrow x = 2$$
Check if $x=2$ is in domain: yes, since $2 > \frac{3}{2}$.
So zero is at:
$$\boxed{x = 2}$$
4. **Sign of the function:**
- Numerator $\ln(2x - 3)$ is positive if $2x - 3 > 1 \Rightarrow x > 2$.
- Numerator is zero at $x=2$.
- Numerator is negative for $\frac{3}{2} < x < 2$.
- Denominator $3x + 4$ is positive for $x > -\frac{4}{3}$, so in domain $x > \frac{3}{2}$ denominator is positive.
Therefore:
- For $\frac{3}{2} < x < 2$, numerator negative, denominator positive $\Rightarrow f(x) < 0$.
- For $x > 2$, numerator positive, denominator positive $\Rightarrow f(x) > 0$.
5. **Parity and symmetry:**
- The function is not even or odd because the domain is not symmetric about zero and the function involves logarithm and rational expressions.
6. **Asymptotes:**
- Vertical asymptotes occur where denominator is zero or logarithm argument approaches zero from right.
- Denominator zero at $x = -\frac{4}{3}$, but this is outside domain.
- Logarithm argument zero at $x = \frac{3}{2}$, which is the left endpoint of domain, so vertical asymptote at:
$$x = \frac{3}{2}$$
- Horizontal asymptote: Evaluate limit as $x \to \infty$:
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\ln(2x - 3)}{3x + 4}$$
Since numerator grows logarithmically and denominator linearly, limit is 0:
$$\boxed{y = 0}$$
7. **Extrema:**
Find $f'(x)$ and solve $f'(x) = 0$.
Using quotient rule:
$$f(x) = \frac{u}{v}, \quad u = \ln(2x - 3), \quad v = 3x + 4$$
$$u' = \frac{2}{2x - 3}, \quad v' = 3$$
$$f'(x) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} = \frac{\frac{2}{2x - 3}(3x + 4) - \ln(2x - 3) \cdot 3}{(3x + 4)^2}$$
Set numerator zero:
$$\frac{2}{2x - 3}(3x + 4) - 3 \ln(2x - 3) = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $2x - 3$:
$$2(3x + 4) - 3(2x - 3) \ln(2x - 3) = 0$$
Simplify:
$$6x + 8 = 3(2x - 3) \ln(2x - 3)$$
This transcendental equation can be solved numerically.
8. **Inflection points:**
Find $f''(x)$ and solve $f''(x) = 0$ similarly (complex, numerical methods needed).
9. **Graph:**
- Domain: $(\frac{3}{2}, \infty)$
- Vertical asymptote at $x=\frac{3}{2}$
- Horizontal asymptote at $y=0$
- Zero at $x=2$
- Function negative on $(\frac{3}{2}, 2)$ and positive on $(2, \infty)$
This completes the analysis.
Log Rational Function Fe2D05
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