Question: part d is log 1/y base square root a
1. **Problem statement:** Evaluate the expression $$\log_{\sqrt{a}} \frac{1}{y}$$.
2. **Recall the logarithm change of base and properties:**
- The logarithm of a reciprocal: $$\log_b \frac{1}{x} = -\log_b x$$.
- The base $$\sqrt{a}$$ can be rewritten as $$a^{1/2}$$.
3. **Rewrite the expression using these properties:**
$$\log_{\sqrt{a}} \frac{1}{y} = -\log_{\sqrt{a}} y$$.
4. **Change the base from $$\sqrt{a}$$ to $$a$$:**
$$\log_{\sqrt{a}} y = \frac{\log_a y}{\log_a \sqrt{a}} = \frac{\log_a y}{\log_a a^{1/2}} = \frac{\log_a y}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \log_a y$$.
5. **Substitute back:**
$$-\log_{\sqrt{a}} y = -2 \log_a y$$.
**Final answer:**
$$\log_{\sqrt{a}} \frac{1}{y} = -2 \log_a y$$.