1. **Problem:** Solve for $x$ in the equation $\log x + \log(x - 1) = 1$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Use the logarithm property $\log a + \log b = \log(ab)$.
3. **Apply the property:**
$$\log x + \log(x - 1) = \log[x(x - 1)] = 1$$
4. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$\log[x(x - 1)] = 1$$
5. **Convert from logarithmic to exponential form:**
Since the base of the logarithm is 10 (common log),
$$x(x - 1) = 10^1 = 10$$
6. **Form a quadratic equation:**
$$x^2 - x = 10$$
$$x^2 - x - 10 = 0$$
7. **Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:**
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=-1$, $c=-10$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-1)^2 - 4(1)(-10) = 1 + 40 = 41$$
Calculate the roots:
$$x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{41}}{2}$$
8. **Evaluate the roots:**
$$x_1 = \frac{1 + 6.403}{2} = \frac{7.403}{2} = 3.7015$$
$$x_2 = \frac{1 - 6.403}{2} = \frac{-5.403}{2} = -2.7015$$
9. **Check domain restrictions:**
Since $\log x$ and $\log(x-1)$ are defined only for $x > 0$ and $x-1 > 0$,
we must have $x > 1$.
10. **Conclusion:**
Only $x = 3.7015$ is valid.
None of the options exactly match this value, so the answer is **d. none of the above**.
Logarithm Equation D505E5
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