1. **State the problem:** Solve the logarithmic equation $$\log_2(5 + 2x) - \log_2(4 - x) = 3$$.
2. **Recall the logarithm property:** The difference of logarithms with the same base can be written as the logarithm of a quotient:
$$\log_b(A) - \log_b(B) = \log_b\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)$$.
3. **Apply the property:**
$$\log_2\left(\frac{5 + 2x}{4 - x}\right) = 3$$.
4. **Rewrite the logarithmic equation in exponential form:**
$$\frac{5 + 2x}{4 - x} = 2^3$$.
5. **Calculate the right side:**
$$2^3 = 8$$.
6. **Set up the equation:**
$$\frac{5 + 2x}{4 - x} = 8$$.
7. **Cross multiply:**
$$5 + 2x = 8(4 - x)$$.
8. **Distribute:**
$$5 + 2x = 32 - 8x$$.
9. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$2x + 8x = 32 - 5$$
$$10x = 27$$.
10. **Solve for x:**
$$x = \frac{27}{10} = 2.7$$.
11. **Check the domain:**
- Argument of first log: $5 + 2x = 5 + 2(2.7) = 5 + 5.4 = 10.4 > 0$
- Argument of second log: $4 - x = 4 - 2.7 = 1.3 > 0$
Both arguments are positive, so $x=2.7$ is valid.
**Final answer:**
$$x = 2.7$$
Logarithm Equation F52421
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