1. Solve the equation $5) \log_2 x + \log_2 (x - 1) = 1$.
- Use the logarithm property: $\log_b a + \log_b c = \log_b (ac)$.
- So, $\log_2 [x(x - 1)] = 1$.
- Rewrite in exponential form: $x(x - 1) = 2^1 = 2$.
- Expand: $x^2 - x = 2$.
- Rearrange: $x^2 - x - 2 = 0$.
- Factor: $(x - 2)(x + 1) = 0$.
- Solutions: $x = 2$ or $x = -1$.
- Check domain: $x > 0$ and $x - 1 > 0 \Rightarrow x > 1$.
- So, valid solution is $x = 2$.
2. Solve the equation $6) 36^x - 6^x - 6 = 0$.
- Express $36$ as $6^2$: $36^x = (6^2)^x = 6^{2x}$.
- Let $y = 6^x$.
- Rewrite: $y^2 - y - 6 = 0$.
- Factor: $(y - 3)(y + 2) = 0$.
- Solutions: $y = 3$ or $y = -2$.
- Since $y = 6^x > 0$, discard $y = -2$.
- Solve $6^x = 3$.
- Take $
log_6$ both sides: $x = \log_6 3$.
3. Solve for $x$ in $\log x = 7 \log x + \log y - 2 \log z$.
- Rearrange: $\log x - 7 \log x = \log y - 2 \log z$.
- Simplify left: $-6 \log x = \log y - 2 \log z$.
- Rewrite right side using log properties: $\log y - \log z^2 = \log \frac{y}{z^2}$.
- So, $-6 \log x = \log \frac{y}{z^2}$.
- Multiply both sides by $-1$: $6 \log x = -\log \frac{y}{z^2} = \log \left(\frac{y}{z^2}\right)^{-1} = \log \frac{z^2}{y}$.
- Divide both sides by 6: $\log x = \frac{1}{6} \log \frac{z^2}{y}$.
- Use power rule: $\log x = \log \left(\frac{z^2}{y}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}}$.
- Therefore, $x = \left(\frac{z^2}{y}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}}$.
4. Logarithm of the expression $\log \sqrt[9]{\frac{ab}{c^2}}$.
- Rewrite root as power: $\sqrt[9]{\frac{ab}{c^2}} = \left(\frac{ab}{c^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{9}}$.
- Apply log power rule: $\log \left(\frac{ab}{c^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{9}} = \frac{1}{9} \log \frac{ab}{c^2}$.
- Use log quotient rule: $\frac{1}{9} (\log ab - \log c^2)$.
- Use log product and power rules: $\frac{1}{9} (\log a + \log b - 2 \log c)$.
Final answers:
$5)\ x=2$
$6)\ x=\log_6 3$
$3)\ x=\left(\frac{z^2}{y}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}}$
$4)\ \log \sqrt[9]{\frac{ab}{c^2}} = \frac{1}{9} (\log a + \log b - 2 \log c)$
Logarithm Equations
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