1. **State the problem:** Evaluate the expression $$10 \log\left(\frac{10^{78}}{10} + \frac{3 \times 10^{64}}{10} + \frac{6 \times 10^{54}}{10}\right)$$ to 2 significant figures.
2. **Rewrite the expression inside the logarithm:**
$$\frac{10^{78}}{10} = 10^{78-1} = 10^{77}$$
$$\frac{3 \times 10^{64}}{10} = 3 \times 10^{64-1} = 3 \times 10^{63}$$
$$\frac{6 \times 10^{54}}{10} = 6 \times 10^{54-1} = 6 \times 10^{53}$$
3. **Sum the terms inside the logarithm:**
$$10^{77} + 3 \times 10^{63} + 6 \times 10^{53}$$
Since $$10^{77}$$ is vastly larger than the other terms, the sum is approximately $$10^{77}$$.
4. **Apply the logarithm:**
$$\log(10^{77} + \text{smaller terms}) \approx \log(10^{77}) = 77$$
5. **Multiply by 10:**
$$10 \times 77 = 770$$
6. **Round to 2 significant figures:**
$$770 \to 7.7 \times 10^{2}$$
**Final answer:** $$7.7 \times 10^{2}$$
Logarithm Evaluation Ee487A
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