Question: express in a single logarithm $\frac{1}{2} \lg 25 - 3$
1. **State the problem:**
Express the expression $$\frac{1}{2} \lg 25 - 3$$ as a single logarithm.
2. **Recall logarithm properties:**
- Power rule: $$a \log b = \log b^a$$
- Difference rule: $$\log a - \log b = \log \frac{a}{b}$$
- Logarithm of a number: $$\log 10^k = k$$ if base is 10 (common logarithm).
3. **Rewrite the terms:**
$$\frac{1}{2} \lg 25 = \lg 25^{\frac{1}{2}} = \lg \sqrt{25} = \lg 5$$
4. **Rewrite the constant 3 as a logarithm:**
Since $$\lg 10 = 1$$, then $$3 = \lg 10^3 = \lg 1000$$
5. **Combine the logarithms using the difference rule:**
$$\lg 5 - \lg 1000 = \lg \frac{5}{1000} = \lg \frac{1}{200}$$
6. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\lg \frac{1}{200}}$$