1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\left(81 \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} \log_9 4 + 25 \log_{125} 8\right) \cdot 49 \log_7 2$$.
2. **Rewrite mixed number:** Convert $$81 \frac{1}{4}$$ to an improper fraction or decimal.
$$81 \frac{1}{4} = 81 + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{324}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{325}{4} = 81.25$$
3. **Use logarithm change of base formula:**
$$\log_a b = \frac{\log b}{\log a}$$ where the base of the logarithm on the right side can be any convenient base (e.g., 10 or e).
4. **Simplify each logarithm:**
- $$\log_9 4 = \frac{\log 4}{\log 9}$$
- $$\log_{125} 8 = \frac{\log 8}{\log 125}$$
- $$\log_7 2 = \frac{\log 2}{\log 7}$$
5. **Express numbers as powers of primes:**
- $$9 = 3^2$$
- $$4 = 2^2$$
- $$125 = 5^3$$
- $$8 = 2^3$$
- $$7$$ and $$2$$ are primes.
6. **Rewrite logarithms using prime factorization:**
$$\log_9 4 = \frac{\log 2^2}{\log 3^2} = \frac{2 \log 2}{2 \log 3} = \frac{\log 2}{\log 3}$$
$$\log_{125} 8 = \frac{\log 2^3}{\log 5^3} = \frac{3 \log 2}{3 \log 5} = \frac{\log 2}{\log 5}$$
7. **Substitute back:**
$$81.25 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\log 2}{\log 3} + 25 \cdot \frac{\log 2}{\log 5}$$
8. **Simplify the multiplication outside:**
$$49 \log_7 2 = 49 \cdot \frac{\log 2}{\log 7}$$
9. **Combine entire expression:**
$$\left(81.25 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\log 2}{\log 3} + 25 \cdot \frac{\log 2}{\log 5}\right) \cdot 49 \cdot \frac{\log 2}{\log 7}$$
10. **Approximate logarithms (base 10):**
$$\log 2 \approx 0.3010$$
$$\log 3 \approx 0.4771$$
$$\log 5 \approx 0.6990$$
$$\log 7 \approx 0.8451$$
11. **Calculate each term:**
$$- \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{0.3010}{0.4771} = - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 0.631 = -0.3155$$
$$25 \cdot \frac{0.3010}{0.6990} = 25 \cdot 0.4305 = 10.7625$$
12. **Sum inside parentheses:**
$$81.25 - 0.3155 + 10.7625 = 91.697$$
13. **Multiply by outside term:**
$$49 \cdot \frac{0.3010}{0.8451} = 49 \cdot 0.356 = 17.444$$
14. **Final multiplication:**
$$91.697 \times 17.444 \approx 1599.5$$
**Final answer:** $$\boxed{1599.5}$$
Logarithm Expression 54C8D0
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