1. The problem is to evaluate $\log_{90} 3 \times \log_{10} 3$.
2. Recall the change of base formula: $\log_a b = \frac{\log_c b}{\log_c a}$ for any positive $c \neq 1$.
3. Using natural logarithms (ln) for convenience, rewrite each logarithm:
$$\log_{90} 3 = \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 90}$$
$$\log_{10} 3 = \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 10}$$
4. Multiply the two expressions:
$$\log_{90} 3 \times \log_{10} 3 = \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 90} \times \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 10} = \frac{(\ln 3)^2}{\ln 90 \times \ln 10}$$
5. Factorize $90$ to simplify $\ln 90$:
$$90 = 9 \times 10$$
$$\ln 90 = \ln (9 \times 10) = \ln 9 + \ln 10$$
6. Substitute back:
$$\frac{(\ln 3)^2}{(\ln 9 + \ln 10) \times \ln 10}$$
7. Note that $\ln 9 = \ln (3^2) = 2 \ln 3$.
8. So the denominator becomes:
$$(2 \ln 3 + \ln 10) \times \ln 10$$
9. The expression is now:
$$\frac{(\ln 3)^2}{(2 \ln 3 + \ln 10) \ln 10}$$
10. This is the simplified exact form. For a numerical approximation:
- $\ln 3 \approx 1.0986$
- $\ln 10 \approx 2.3026$
Calculate denominator:
$$2 \times 1.0986 + 2.3026 = 2.1972 + 2.3026 = 4.4998$$
Multiply by $\ln 10$:
$$4.4998 \times 2.3026 \approx 10.36$$
Numerator:
$$(1.0986)^2 \approx 1.2069$$
Final value:
$$\frac{1.2069}{10.36} \approx 0.1165$$
Final answer: $\log_{90} 3 \times \log_{10} 3 \approx 0.1165$
Logarithm Product 8D245E
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