1. We are asked to solve for $x$ in logarithmic equations and round answers to 2 decimal places.
2. Recall the definition of logarithm: $\log_a b = c$ means $a^c = b$.
3. For part (a) $\log_2 x = 2$:
Using the definition, $x = 2^2 = 4$.
4. For part (b) $\log_x 16 = 4$:
Using the definition, $x^4 = 16$.
Since $16 = 2^4$, we have $x^4 = 2^4$.
Taking the fourth root, $x = \sqrt[4]{16} = 2$.
5. For part (c) $\log_x 0.1 = -1$:
Using the definition, $x^{-1} = 0.1$.
This means $\frac{1}{x} = 0.1$.
Multiply both sides by $x$ and divide by $0.1$:
$$\cancel{x} \times \frac{1}{\cancel{x}} = 0.1 \times x \Rightarrow 1 = 0.1 x$$
$$\Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{0.1} = 10$$.
6. For part (d) $\log_x 0.01 = -2$:
Using the definition, $x^{-2} = 0.01$.
This means $\frac{1}{x^2} = 0.01$.
Multiply both sides by $x^2$ and divide by $0.01$:
$$\cancel{x^2} \times \frac{1}{\cancel{x^2}} = 0.01 \times x^2 \Rightarrow 1 = 0.01 x^2$$
$$\Rightarrow x^2 = \frac{1}{0.01} = 100$$
Taking square root, $x = \sqrt{100} = 10$.
7. For part (e) $\log_4 x = 1$:
Using the definition, $4^1 = x$.
So, $x = 4$.
8. For part (f) $\log x = 0.23$ (assuming base 10):
Using the definition, $10^{0.23} = x$.
Calculate $x = 10^{0.23} \approx 1.70$ (rounded to 2 decimals).
Final answers:
(a) $x=4$
(b) $x=2$
(c) $x=10$
(d) $x=10$
(e) $x=4$
(f) $x \approx 1.70$
Logarithm Solutions Bb3E01
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