1. **State the problem:** Solve the logarithmic equation $$\log_2(3x + 5) - \log_2(x - 5) = 3$$.
2. **Recall the logarithm subtraction rule:** $$\log_b A - \log_b B = \log_b \left(\frac{A}{B}\right)$$.
3. **Apply the rule:**
$$\log_2 \left(\frac{3x + 5}{x - 5}\right) = 3$$
4. **Rewrite the logarithmic equation in exponential form:**
$$\frac{3x + 5}{x - 5} = 2^3$$
5. **Calculate the right side:**
$$2^3 = 8$$
6. **Set up the equation:**
$$\frac{3x + 5}{x - 5} = 8$$
7. **Multiply both sides by $x - 5$ to clear the denominator:**
$$\cancel{\frac{3x + 5}{x - 5}} \times (x - 5) = 8 \times (x - 5)$$
$$3x + 5 = 8(x - 5)$$
8. **Distribute the right side:**
$$3x + 5 = 8x - 40$$
9. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$3x + 5 - 8x + 40 = 0$$
$$-5x + 45 = 0$$
10. **Isolate $x$:**
$$-5x = -45$$
11. **Divide both sides by $-5$:**
$$\cancel{-5}x = \frac{-45}{\cancel{-5}}$$
$$x = 9$$
12. **Check the domain restrictions:**
- Argument of first log: $3x + 5 = 3(9) + 5 = 27 + 5 = 32 > 0$
- Argument of second log: $x - 5 = 9 - 5 = 4 > 0$
Both arguments are positive, so $x=9$ is valid.
**Final answer:**
$$x = 9$$
Logarithmic Equation 046Ad4
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