1. **State the problem:** Solve the logarithmic equation $$\log_2 (x - 2) + \log_2 (x - 3) = 0$$ for $$x$$.
2. **Use logarithm properties:** Recall the product rule for logarithms: $$\log_b A + \log_b B = \log_b (AB)$$.
3. **Apply the product rule:**
$$\log_2 (x - 2) + \log_2 (x - 3) = \log_2 \big((x - 2)(x - 3)\big) = 0$$
4. **Rewrite the equation in exponential form:**
Since $$\log_2 y = 0$$ means $$y = 2^0 = 1$$, we have
$$ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 1 $$
5. **Expand the product:**
$$ x^2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = 1 $$
$$ x^2 - 5x + 6 = 1 $$
6. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ x^2 - 5x + 6 - 1 = 0 $$
$$ x^2 - 5x + 5 = 0 $$
7. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
Use the quadratic formula $$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$ where $$a=1$$, $$b=-5$$, $$c=5$$.
8. **Calculate the discriminant:**
$$ \Delta = (-5)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 5 = 25 - 20 = 5 $$
9. **Find the roots:**
$$ x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} $$
10. **Check domain restrictions:**
Since $$\log_2 (x-2)$$ and $$\log_2 (x-3)$$ require $$x-2 > 0$$ and $$x-3 > 0$$, we must have $$x > 3$$.
11. **Evaluate roots against domain:**
$$ \frac{5 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 1.38 < 3 $$ (reject)
$$ \frac{5 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 3.62 > 3 $$ (accept)
**Final answer:**
$$ x = \frac{5 + \sqrt{5}}{2} $$
**Regarding the multiple choice:**
- The correct exponential form is (B) $$(x - 2)(x - 3) = 2^0$$.
- The correct solution is (A) $$x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$$, but only the positive root satisfies the domain.
Logarithmic Equation 6Fc186
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