1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $\log_{x+8}(3x^2 + 8x) = 2$ for $x$.
2. **Recall the logarithm definition:** $\log_a b = c$ means $a^c = b$, where $a > 0$, $a \neq 1$, and $b > 0$.
3. **Apply the definition:** From $\log_{x+8}(3x^2 + 8x) = 2$, we get
$$ (x+8)^2 = 3x^2 + 8x $$
4. **Expand the left side:**
$$ (x+8)^2 = x^2 + 16x + 64 $$
5. **Set up the equation:**
$$ x^2 + 16x + 64 = 3x^2 + 8x $$
6. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ x^2 + 16x + 64 - 3x^2 - 8x = 0 $$
$$ -2x^2 + 8x + 64 = 0 $$
7. **Multiply both sides by $-1$ to simplify:**
$$ \cancel{-1} \times (-2x^2 + 8x + 64) = \cancel{-1} \times 0 $$
$$ 2x^2 - 8x - 64 = 0 $$
8. **Divide entire equation by 2:**
$$ \cancel{2}x^2 - \cancel{2} \times 4x - \cancel{2} \times 32 = 0 $$
$$ x^2 - 4x - 32 = 0 $$
9. **Solve quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:**
$$ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} $$
where $a=1$, $b=-4$, $c=-32$.
10. **Calculate discriminant:**
$$ \Delta = (-4)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-32) = 16 + 128 = 144 $$
11. **Find roots:**
$$ x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm 12}{2} $$
12. **Calculate each root:**
- $x = \frac{4 + 12}{2} = \frac{16}{2} = 8$
- $x = \frac{4 - 12}{2} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4$
13. **Check domain restrictions:**
- Base $x+8 > 0 \Rightarrow x > -8$
- Base $x+8 \neq 1 \Rightarrow x \neq -7$
- Argument $3x^2 + 8x > 0$
14. **Check argument for $x=8$:**
$$3(8)^2 + 8(8) = 3 \times 64 + 64 = 192 + 64 = 256 > 0$$ valid.
15. **Check argument for $x=-4$:**
$$3(-4)^2 + 8(-4) = 3 \times 16 - 32 = 48 - 32 = 16 > 0$$ valid.
16. **Check base for $x=8$:**
$$8 + 8 = 16 > 0$$ and $16 \neq 1$ valid.
17. **Check base for $x=-4$:**
$$-4 + 8 = 4 > 0$$ and $4 \neq 1$ valid.
18. **Both solutions satisfy domain restrictions.**
**Final answer:**
$$ x = 8 \text{ or } x = -4 $$
Logarithmic Equation E995Ce
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