1. **Problem 2:** Solve for $x$ in the equation $$\ln(x - 2) + \ln(2x - 3) = 2 \ln x.$$
2. **Formula and rules:** Use the logarithm property $$\ln a + \ln b = \ln(ab)$$ and the power rule $$k \ln a = \ln(a^k).$$
3. **Apply properties:**
$$\ln((x - 2)(2x - 3)) = \ln(x^2).$$
4. **Set arguments equal:** Since $$\ln A = \ln B \implies A = B,$$
$$(x - 2)(2x - 3) = x^2.$$
5. **Expand left side:**
$$2x^2 - 3x - 4x + 6 = x^2,$$
$$2x^2 - 7x + 6 = x^2.$$
6. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$2x^2 - 7x + 6 - x^2 = 0,$$
$$x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0.$$
7. **Factor quadratic:**
$$x^2 - 7x + 6 = (x - 6)(x - 1) = 0.$$
8. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = 6 \text{ or } x = 1.$$
9. **Check domain restrictions:**
- For $\ln(x - 2)$, require $x - 2 > 0 \Rightarrow x > 2$.
- For $\ln(2x - 3)$, require $2x - 3 > 0 \Rightarrow x > \frac{3}{2}$.
- For $\ln x$, require $x > 0$.
Only $x = 6$ satisfies all domain restrictions.
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1. **Problem 3:** Solve for $x$ in the equation $$\log_2 x + \log_2 (10 - x) = 4.$$
2. **Formula and rules:** Use $$\log_a b + \log_a c = \log_a (bc).$$
3. **Combine logs:**
$$\log_2 (x(10 - x)) = 4.$$
4. **Rewrite in exponential form:**
$$x(10 - x) = 2^4 = 16.$$
5. **Expand and form quadratic:**
$$10x - x^2 = 16,$$
$$-x^2 + 10x - 16 = 0,$$
$$x^2 - 10x + 16 = 0.$$
6. **Factor quadratic:**
$$x^2 - 10x + 16 = (x - 8)(x - 2) = 0.$$
7. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = 8 \text{ or } x = 2.$$
8. **Check domain restrictions:**
- $x > 0$ for $\log_2 x$.
- $10 - x > 0 \Rightarrow x < 10$ for $\log_2(10 - x)$.
Both $x=8$ and $x=2$ satisfy domain restrictions.
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1. **Problem 4:** Solve for $x$ in the equation $$\log_2 (x + 3) + \log_2 (x - 3) = 4.$$
2. **Formula and rules:** Use $$\log_a b + \log_a c = \log_a (bc).$$
3. **Combine logs:**
$$\log_2 ((x + 3)(x - 3)) = 4.$$
4. **Rewrite in exponential form:**
$$(x + 3)(x - 3) = 2^4 = 16.$$
5. **Simplify product:**
$$x^2 - 9 = 16.$$
6. **Solve for $x^2$:**
$$x^2 = 16 + 9 = 25.$$
7. **Take square root:**
$$x = \pm 5.$$
8. **Check domain restrictions:**
- $x + 3 > 0 \Rightarrow x > -3$.
- $x - 3 > 0 \Rightarrow x > 3$.
Only $x = 5$ satisfies both.
**Final answers:**
- Problem 2: $x = 6$
- Problem 3: $x = 2$ or $x = 8$
- Problem 4: $x = 5$
Logarithmic Equations 8E5E86
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