1. **State the problem:** Express the equation $2^x + 7 = 57$ in logarithmic form.
2. **Rewrite the equation:** Subtract 7 from both sides to isolate the exponential term:
$$2^x = 57 - 7$$
$$2^x = 50$$
3. **Recall the logarithmic form:** The logarithmic form of $a^x = b$ is:
$$x = \log_a b$$
4. **Apply the formula:** Here, $a=2$ and $b=50$, so:
$$x = \log_2 50$$
5. **Change of base formula:** Since calculators usually use base 10 or $e$, use the change of base formula:
$$x = \frac{\log 50}{\log 2}$$
6. **Interpretation:** This means $x$ is the power to which 2 must be raised to get 50.
**Final answer:**
$$x = \frac{\log 50}{\log 2}$$
This corresponds to option (a).
Logarithmic Form 125B78
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