1. **Problem statement:** Given the logarithmic function $y = -1 + \ln(x+1)$, we need to find the asymptote lines, domain, range, x-intercept, y-intercept, and another point on the graph.
2. **Asymptote lines:** The function involves $\ln(x+1)$, which is defined only for $x+1 > 0 \Rightarrow x > -1$. The vertical asymptote occurs where the argument of the logarithm is zero:
$$x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -1$$
So, the vertical asymptote is the line:
$$x = -1$$
There is no horizontal asymptote for logarithmic functions.
3. **Domain and range:**
- Domain: Since $x+1 > 0$, domain is:
$$(-1, \infty)$$
- Range: The natural logarithm function $\ln(t)$ for $t > 0$ has range $(-\infty, \infty)$. Adding $-1$ shifts the graph down by 1, so range remains:
$$(-\infty, \infty)$$
4. **Find the x-intercept:** Set $y=0$ and solve for $x$:
$$0 = -1 + \ln(x+1)$$
$$\ln(x+1) = 1$$
Exponentiate both sides:
$$e^{\ln(x+1)} = e^1$$
$$x+1 = e$$
$$x = e - 1$$
5. **Find the y-intercept:** Set $x=0$ and find $y$:
$$y = -1 + \ln(0+1) = -1 + \ln(1) = -1 + 0 = -1$$
So the y-intercept is at $(0, -1)$.
6. **Another point on the graph:** Choose $x=1$:
$$y = -1 + \ln(1+1) = -1 + \ln(2)$$
Numerically, $\ln(2) \approx 0.693$, so:
$$y \approx -1 + 0.693 = -0.307$$
Point: $(1, -0.307)$
7. **Summary:**
- Vertical asymptote: $x = -1$
- Domain: $(-1, \infty)$
- Range: $(-\infty, \infty)$
- x-intercept: $(e-1, 0)$
- y-intercept: $(0, -1)$
- Another point: $(1, -1 + \ln(2))$
Logarithmic Function 008Cf9
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