1. The problem is to match each quadratic function to its respective graph based on the vertex and shape.
2. Recall the general form of a quadratic function: $$f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$$ where:
- If $a > 0$, the parabola opens upward.
- If $a < 0$, the parabola opens downward.
- The vertex form is useful: $$f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k$$ where $(h, k)$ is the vertex.
3. Analyze each function:
- $f(x) = -x^2 - 5$: $a = -1 < 0$, opens downward, vertex at $(0, -5)$.
- $g(x) = 2x^2 + 2$: $a = 2 > 0$, opens upward, vertex at $(0, 2)$.
- $h(x) = -x^2 - 2x = -x(x + 2)$: $a = -1 < 0$, opens downward. Complete the square to find vertex:
$$h(x) = -\left(x^2 + 2x\right) = -\left(x^2 + 2x + 1 - 1\right) = -\left((x + 1)^2 - 1\right) = -(x + 1)^2 + 1$$
Vertex at $(-1, 1)$.
- $k(x) = -x^2 + 16x - 64 = -(x - 8)^2$: $a = -1 < 0$, opens downward, vertex at $(8, 0)$.
4. Match the graphs:
- Bottom-left graph: upward-opening parabola with vertex at $(0, 2)$ matches $g(x) = 2x^2 + 2$.
- Bottom-right graph: downward-opening parabola with vertex at $(0, -5)$ matches $f(x) = -x^2 - 5$.
- Left graph (center-right area) downward-opening parabola with vertex at $(8, 0)$ matches $k(x) = -(x - 8)^2$.
- Right graph (center area) downward-opening parabola with vertex at $(-1, 1)$ matches $h(x) = -(x + 1)^2 + 1$.
Final matches:
- $f(x)$ bottom-right
- $g(x)$ bottom-left
- $h(x)$ right graph
- $k(x)$ left graph
Match Quadratics 52Da21
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