1. **Stating the problem:** We are asked to perform matrix multiplications and solve for unknown variables in given matrix equations.
2. **Matrix multiplication formula:** For matrices $A$ of size $m \times n$ and $B$ of size $n \times p$, the product $AB$ is an $m \times p$ matrix where each element is computed as:
$$ (AB)_{ij} = \sum_{k=1}^n A_{ik} B_{kj} $$
3. **Example a.ii:** Multiply
$$ \begin{pmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 8 & -2\end{pmatrix} \times \begin{pmatrix}-2 & 2 \\ \text{(2x2)}\end{pmatrix} $$
Since the second matrix is incomplete, we skip this.
4. **Example b:** Given
$$ \begin{pmatrix}4 & 2f\end{pmatrix} \times \begin{pmatrix}-\frac{7}{3}\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}-34\end{pmatrix} $$
This is a multiplication of a $1 \times 2$ matrix by a $2 \times 1$ matrix (assuming the second matrix is $\begin{pmatrix}-\frac{7}{3} \\ ?\end{pmatrix}$ but incomplete). Since incomplete, skip.
5. **Example c:** Given
$$ \begin{pmatrix}1 & 7\end{pmatrix} \times \begin{pmatrix}x & 1 \\ -2 & 2\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}-11 & 15\end{pmatrix} $$
We want to find $x$.
6. **Step-by-step for c:**
Multiply the $1 \times 2$ matrix by the $2 \times 2$ matrix:
$$ \begin{pmatrix}1 & 7\end{pmatrix} \times \begin{pmatrix}x & 1 \\ -2 & 2\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}1 \cdot x + 7 \cdot (-2) & 1 \cdot 1 + 7 \cdot 2\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}x - 14 & 1 + 14\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}x - 14 & 15\end{pmatrix} $$
7. **Set equal to given result:**
$$ \begin{pmatrix}x - 14 & 15\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}-11 & 15\end{pmatrix} $$
8. **Equate components:**
$$ x - 14 = -11 $$
9. **Solve for $x$:**
$$ x = -11 + 14 = 3 $$
**Final answer:** $x = 3$
Matrix Multiplication 1D76B6
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