1. **State the problem:** The maximum speed $S$ of a vehicle is partly constant and partly varies as the engine capacity $C$. Given two points: when $C=2000$, $S=240$ km/h and when $C=15000$, $S=200$ km/h, find $C$ when $S=300$ km/h.
2. **Form the equation:** Since $S$ is partly constant and partly varies as $C$, we write:
$$S = kC + m$$
where $k$ and $m$ are constants.
3. **Use the given points to form equations:**
For $C=2000$, $S=240$:
$$240 = k \times 2000 + m$$
For $C=15000$, $S=200$:
$$200 = k \times 15000 + m$$
4. **Solve the system:** Subtract the second equation from the first:
$$240 - 200 = 2000k - 15000k$$
$$40 = -13000k$$
$$k = -\frac{40}{13000} = -\frac{4}{1300} = -0.0030769$$
5. **Find $m$ using one equation:**
$$240 = -0.0030769 \times 2000 + m$$
$$240 = -6.1538 + m$$
$$m = 240 + 6.1538 = 246.1538$$
6. **Write the full equation:**
$$S = -0.0030769 C + 246.1538$$
7. **Find $C$ when $S=300$:**
$$300 = -0.0030769 C + 246.1538$$
$$300 - 246.1538 = -0.0030769 C$$
$$53.8462 = -0.0030769 C$$
$$C = \frac{53.8462}{-0.0030769} = -17500$$
8. **Interpretation:** The negative capacity is not physically meaningful, so the model suggests no real engine capacity yields $S=300$ km/h under this linear assumption.
**Final answer:** No positive engine capacity $C$ satisfies $S=300$ km/h with the given model.
Max Speed Capacity
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