1. **Problem Statement:**
We want to find the number of laptops $x$ to sell in order to maximize profit.
Given:
- Marginal cost function $MC(x)$ (not explicitly given, so we focus on revenue and cost).
- Fixed cost = 500 (thousands of shillings).
- Revenue $R(x)$ is quadratic: $R(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$.
- Data points for revenue:
- $R(10) = 1650$
- $R(25) = 3375$
- $R(40) = 4200$
2. **Find the quadratic revenue function $R(x)$:**
We have three equations:
$$
\begin{cases}
100a + 10b + c = 1650 \\
625a + 25b + c = 3375 \\
1600a + 40b + c = 4200
\end{cases}
$$
3. **Solve the system:**
Subtract first from second:
$$
(625a - 100a) + (25b - 10b) + (c - c) = 3375 - 1650 \\
525a + 15b = 1725
$$
Divide by 15:
$$
35a + b = 115 \quad (1)
$$
Subtract first from third:
$$
(1600a - 100a) + (40b - 10b) + (c - c) = 4200 - 1650 \\
1500a + 30b = 2550
$$
Divide by 30:
$$
50a + b = 85 \quad (2)
$$
Subtract (1) from (2):
$$
(50a - 35a) + (b - b) = 85 - 115 \\
15a = -30 \\
a = -2
$$
From (1):
$$
35(-2) + b = 115 \\
-70 + b = 115 \\
b = 185
$$
From first equation:
$$
100(-2) + 10(185) + c = 1650 \\
-200 + 1850 + c = 1650 \\
c = 1650 - 1650 = 0
$$
So,
$$
R(x) = -2x^2 + 185x
$$
4. **Cost function:**
Fixed cost = 500, marginal cost not given explicitly, so assume total cost $C(x) = 500 + MC(x)$.
5. **Profit function:**
$$
P(x) = R(x) - C(x) = (-2x^2 + 185x) - (500 + MC(x))
$$
Since marginal cost is not given explicitly, assume it is constant or negligible for maximizing profit based on revenue.
6. **Maximize profit:**
Maximize $P(x) = -2x^2 + 185x - 500$.
Take derivative:
$$
P'(x) = -4x + 185
$$
Set to zero:
$$
-4x + 185 = 0 \\
x = \frac{185}{4} = 46.25
$$
7. **Check closest options:**
Options: 53, 27, 38, 42
Closest to 46.25 is 42.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{42}$$
Maximize Profit
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