1. **Problem:** The mean of the numbers $m$, $8m+1$, $17$, and $20$ is $14$. Find (a) the value of $m$ and (b) the mode.
2. **Formula for mean:** The mean of $n$ numbers $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ is given by
$$\text{Mean} = \frac{x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_n}{n}$$
3. **Step (a) Find $m$:**
The numbers are $m$, $8m+1$, $17$, and $20$.
Their mean is given as $14$, so
$$\frac{m + (8m+1) + 17 + 20}{4} = 14$$
4. Simplify numerator:
$$m + 8m + 1 + 17 + 20 = 9m + 38$$
5. Substitute back:
$$\frac{9m + 38}{4} = 14$$
6. Multiply both sides by 4:
$$\cancel{4} \times \frac{9m + 38}{\cancel{4}} = 14 \times 4$$
$$9m + 38 = 56$$
7. Subtract 38 from both sides:
$$9m + 38 - 38 = 56 - 38$$
$$9m = 18$$
8. Divide both sides by 9:
$$\frac{9m}{\cancel{9}} = \frac{18}{\cancel{9}}$$
$$m = 2$$
9. **Step (b) Find the mode:**
The numbers are $m=2$, $8m+1=8(2)+1=17$, $17$, and $20$.
The numbers are $2$, $17$, $17$, and $20$.
10. The mode is the number that appears most frequently.
Here, $17$ appears twice, others once.
**Mode = 17**
**Final answers:**
(a) $m = 2$
(b) Mode = $17$
Mean Mode 742496
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