1. **Problem Statement:** Melody wants to mix bags of M&M’s costing $4.89 each and Reese’s Pieces costing $3.79 each to make 25 bags total, with an average cost of $4.23 per bag.
2. **Define variables:** Let $x$ = number of M&M’s bags, $y$ = number of Reese’s Pieces bags.
3. **Formulate equations:**
- Total bags: $$x + y = 25$$
- Total cost: $$4.89x + 3.79y = 4.23 \times 25$$
4. **Simplify total cost equation:**
$$4.89x + 3.79y = 105.75$$
5. **Solve system by substitution:** From first equation, $$y = 25 - x$$
6. Substitute into cost equation:
$$4.89x + 3.79(25 - x) = 105.75$$
$$4.89x + 94.75 - 3.79x = 105.75$$
$$\cancel{4.89x} - \cancel{3.79x} + 94.75 = 105.75$$
$$1.10x + 94.75 = 105.75$$
7. Solve for $x$:
$$1.10x = 105.75 - 94.75$$
$$1.10x = 11$$
$$x = \frac{11}{1.10} = 10$$
8. Find $y$:
$$y = 25 - 10 = 15$$
9. **Interpretation:** Melody should use 10 bags of M&M’s and 15 bags of Reese’s Pieces.
10. **Recommendation:** This mix meets the total bag count and average cost requirements.
Melody Candy 8Dac18
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