1. **Stating the problem:**
We are given a cuboid with dimensions $5 - \sqrt{3}$ cm, $2 + \sqrt{3}$ cm, and an unknown side $x$ cm. The volume is $2$ m³. We need to find $x$ in simplified surd form with a rationalised denominator.
2. **Convert volume units:**
Since dimensions are in cm and volume is in m³, convert $2$ m³ to cm³:
$$2 \text{ m}^3 = 2 \times 100^3 = 2 \times 1,000,000 = 2,000,000 \text{ cm}^3$$
3. **Volume formula:**
Volume $V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}$
$$2,000,000 = (5 - \sqrt{3})(2 + \sqrt{3})x$$
4. **Multiply the known sides:**
$$(5 - \sqrt{3})(2 + \sqrt{3}) = 5 \times 2 + 5 \times \sqrt{3} - 2 \times \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$$
$$= 10 + 5\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{3} - 3 = (10 - 3) + (5\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{3}) = 7 + 3\sqrt{3}$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{2,000,000}{7 + 3\sqrt{3}}$$
6. **Rationalise the denominator:**
Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate $7 - 3\sqrt{3}$:
$$x = \frac{2,000,000 (7 - 3\sqrt{3})}{(7 + 3\sqrt{3})(7 - 3\sqrt{3})}$$
7. **Calculate denominator:**
$$(7)^2 - (3\sqrt{3})^2 = 49 - 9 \times 3 = 49 - 27 = 22$$
8. **Final expression for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{2,000,000 (7 - 3\sqrt{3})}{22} = \frac{2,000,000}{22} (7 - 3\sqrt{3})$$
9. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\frac{2,000,000}{22} = \frac{1,000,000}{11}$$
10. **Write final answer:**
$$x = \frac{1,000,000}{11} (7 - 3\sqrt{3})$$
This is the value of the missing side in fully simplified surd form with a rationalised denominator.
Missing Cuboid Side 057E4E
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