1. **State the problem:** We want to find the positive integer value of $x$ such that the expression $3x + 9$ is a multiple of 7.
2. **Formula and rule:** An expression is a multiple of 7 if it is divisible by 7, i.e., $3x + 9 \equiv 0 \pmod{7}$.
3. **Set up the congruence:**
$$3x + 9 \equiv 0 \pmod{7}$$
4. **Simplify the constant term modulo 7:**
$$9 \equiv 2 \pmod{7}$$
So the congruence becomes:
$$3x + 2 \equiv 0 \pmod{7}$$
5. **Rewrite the congruence:**
$$3x \equiv -2 \pmod{7}$$
Since $-2 \equiv 5 \pmod{7}$, we have:
$$3x \equiv 5 \pmod{7}$$
6. **Find the multiplicative inverse of 3 modulo 7:**
We want a number $k$ such that:
$$3k \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$$
Testing values, $3 \times 5 = 15 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}$, so the inverse of 3 modulo 7 is 5.
7. **Multiply both sides by 5:**
$$x \equiv 5 \times 5 \equiv 25 \equiv 4 \pmod{7}$$
8. **Conclusion:** The smallest positive integer $x$ that satisfies the condition is:
$$\boxed{4}$$
This means when $x=4$, $3x + 9 = 3(4) + 9 = 12 + 9 = 21$, which is divisible by 7.
Multiple Seven 3C8840
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