1. **State the problem:**
You have 25 coins total, all nickels and quarters, with a total value of 3.85. Find the number of nickels $n$ and quarters $q$.
2. **Write the equations:**
- Total coins: $n + q = 25$
- Total value: $0.05n + 0.25q = 3.85$
3. **Convert value equation to cents to avoid decimals:**
$5n + 25q = 385$
4. **Simplify the value equation by dividing all terms by 5:**
$$\cancel{5}n + \cancel{25}q = \cancel{385}$$
becomes
$n + 5q = 77$
5. **Now solve the system:**
From the first equation: $n = 25 - q$
Substitute into the second:
$25 - q + 5q = 77$
Simplify:
$25 + 4q = 77$
6. **Isolate $q$:**
$4q = 77 - 25$
$4q = 52$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$\cancel{4}q = \cancel{52}$$
$q = 13$
7. **Find $n$:**
$n = 25 - 13 = 12$
**Answer:**
There are 12 nickels and 13 quarters.
Nickels Quarters 1B51C9
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