1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of equations:
$$y = -2x + 3$$
$$y = x^2 + x - 1$$
2. **Set the equations equal to find intersection points:** Since both expressions equal $y$, set them equal:
$$-2x + 3 = x^2 + x - 1$$
3. **Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:** Move all terms to one side:
$$0 = x^2 + x - 1 + 2x - 3$$
$$0 = x^2 + 3x - 4$$
4. **Solve the quadratic equation:** Use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=3$, and $c=-4$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = 3^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-4) = 9 + 16 = 25$$
Calculate the roots:
$$x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{-3 \pm 5}{2}$$
5. **Find the two solutions for $x$:**
- For $x = \frac{-3 + 5}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1$
- For $x = \frac{-3 - 5}{2} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4$
6. **Find corresponding $y$ values:** Substitute back into $y = -2x + 3$:
- For $x=1$: $y = -2(1) + 3 = -2 + 3 = 1$
- For $x=-4$: $y = -2(-4) + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11$
7. **Final solutions:**
$$\boxed{(1, 1) \text{ and } (-4, 11)}$$
These points are where the parabola and the line intersect, solving the system.
Nonlinear System
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