1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of the normal to the circle given by $$x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 12 = 0$$ at the point $$(-3, 5)$$.
2. **Rewrite the circle equation in standard form:**
Group terms:
$$x^2 - 2x + y^2 - 4y = 12$$
Complete the square for $$x$$ and $$y$$:
$$x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 - 4y + 4 = 12 + 1 + 4$$
$$ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 17 $$
So the circle has center $$C(1, 2)$$ and radius $$
adius = \\sqrt{17}$$.
3. **Find the slope of the radius at point $$(-3, 5)$$:**
Slope of radius $$m_r = \frac{5 - 2}{-3 - 1} = \frac{3}{-4} = -\frac{3}{4}$$.
4. **Find the slope of the tangent line:**
The tangent is perpendicular to the radius, so
$$m_t = -\frac{1}{m_r} = -\frac{1}{-3/4} = \frac{4}{3}$$.
5. **Find the slope of the normal line:**
The normal line is along the radius, so its slope is the same as the radius:
$$m_n = m_r = -\frac{3}{4}$$.
6. **Write the equation of the normal line passing through $$(-3, 5)$$:**
Using point-slope form:
$$y - 5 = -\frac{3}{4}(x + 3)$$
Multiply both sides by 4:
$$4(y - 5) = -3(x + 3)$$
Expand:
$$4y - 20 = -3x - 9$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$3x + 4y - 11 = 0$$
7. **Compare with given options:**
None of the options exactly match $$3x + 4y - 11 = 0$$.
Check if any option is a multiple or rearrangement:
- a. $$-3x - 6y - 2 = 0$$
- b. $$x - 2y - 8 = 0$$
- c. $$5x + 6y - 3 = 0$$
- d. $$-4y - 3x + 8 = 0$$ which can be rewritten as $$-3x - 4y + 8 = 0$$ or $$3x + 4y - 8 = 0$$
Option d is close but constant term differs.
Since the point $$(-3, 5)$$ must satisfy the normal line equation, test options:
For option d:
$$-4(5) - 3(-3) + 8 = -20 + 9 + 8 = -3 \neq 0$$
For option a:
$$-3(-3) - 6(5) - 2 = 9 - 30 - 2 = -23 \neq 0$$
For option b:
$$(-3) - 2(5) - 8 = -3 - 10 - 8 = -21 \neq 0$$
For option c:
$$5(-3) + 6(5) - 3 = -15 + 30 - 3 = 12 \neq 0$$
None satisfy the point.
**Conclusion:** The correct normal line equation is $$3x + 4y - 11 = 0$$ which is not among the options.
**Final answer:** Equation of the normal line is $$3x + 4y - 11 = 0$$.
Normal To Circle
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