1. **State the problem:** Find the equation of the normal to the function $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$ at the turning point.
2. **Recall the turning point:** The turning point of a quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$ occurs where the derivative $f'(x) = 0$.
3. **Find the derivative:**
$$f'(x) = 2ax + b$$
4. **Set derivative to zero to find turning point $x$-coordinate:**
$$0 = 2ax + b$$
$$2ax = -b$$
$$x = \frac{-b}{2a}$$
5. **Find the $y$-coordinate of the turning point by substituting $x = \frac{-b}{2a}$ into $f(x)$:**
$$y = a\left(\frac{-b}{2a}\right)^2 + b\left(\frac{-b}{2a}\right) + c$$
$$= a\frac{b^2}{4a^2} - \frac{b^2}{2a} + c$$
$$= \frac{b^2}{4a} - \frac{b^2}{2a} + c$$
$$= \frac{b^2}{4a} - \frac{2b^2}{4a} + c$$
$$= -\frac{b^2}{4a} + c$$
6. **Find the slope of the tangent at the turning point:**
Since $f'(x) = 0$ at the turning point, the slope of the tangent is 0.
7. **Find the slope of the normal:**
The normal is perpendicular to the tangent, so its slope is the negative reciprocal of 0, which is undefined (vertical line).
8. **Equation of the normal:**
Since the normal is vertical at $x = \frac{-b}{2a}$, the equation is:
$$x = \frac{-b}{2a}$$
**Answer:** Option 3) $x = \frac{-b}{2a}$
Normal Turning Point 02Cd1C
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